| Автор | Lambert, Alan, J. |
| Автор | Chasteen, Alison, L. |
| Дата выпуска | 1997 |
| dc.description | This article examines the role of political ideology in social prejudice. In contrast to a simple bipolar conceptualization of liberalism and conservatism, the authors present a framework stipulating that (a) liberalism is associated with the desire to assist disadvantaged groups but (b) conservatism is associated with respect for conventional, old-fashioned values. Unlike Blacks (who are potentially viewed by White Americans as both unconventional and disadvantaged), the elderly are highly disadvantaged but relatively conventional. On the basis of these differences, the authors predicted that liberalism would be positively correlated with attitudes toward both groups, whereas conservatism would be negatively correlated with attitudes toward Blacks but positively correlated with attitudes toward the elderly. This framework received strong support and, moreover, successfully predicted reactions to other types of groups that varied in terms of their conventionality/disadvantaged status. Implications for research on stereotypes and possible conceptualizations of political ideology are discussed. |
| Издатель | Sage Publications |
| Название | Perceptions of Disadvantage Versus Conventionality: Political Values and Attitudes Toward the Elderly Versus Blacks |
| Тип | Journal Article |
| DOI | 10.1177/0146167297235003 |
| Print ISSN | 0146-1672 |
| Журнал | Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin |
| Том | 23 |
| Первая страница | 469 |
| Последняя страница | 481 |
| Аффилиация | Lambert, Alan, J., Washington University, alambert@artsci.wustl.edu |
| Аффилиация | Chasteen, Alison, L., Washington University |
| Выпуск | 5 |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Adorno, T. W., Frenkel-Brunswick, E., Levinson, D. J., & Sanford, R. N. (1950). The authoritarian personality. New York: Harper & Row. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Alker, H. A., & Poppen, P. J. (1973). Personality and ideology in university students. Journal of Personality, 41, 652-671. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Altemeyer, R. (1988). Enemies of freedom: Understanding right-wing authoritarianism. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Brewer, M. B., Dull, V., & Lui, L. (1981). Perceptions of the elderly: Stereotypes as prototypes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 41, 656-670. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Carroll, J., Perkowitz, W., Lurigo, A., & Weaver, K. (1987). Sentencing goals, causal attributions, and personality. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52107-118. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Chasteen, A. L., & Lambert, A. J. (1996). Antecedents of attitudes towards the elderly: The moderating role of personality variables and health status. Unpublished manuscript. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Clore, G. L., & Byrne, D. (1974). A reinforcement affect model of attraction. In T. L. Huston (Ed.), Foundations of interpersonal attraction (pp. 143-170). New York: Academic Press. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Cohen, J., & Cohen, P. (1983). Applied multiple regression/correlation analyses for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Conover, P., & Feldman, S. (1981). The origins and meaning of liberal-conservative self-identifications. American Journal of Political Science, 25, 617-645. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Esses, V. M., Haddock, G., & Zanna, M. P. (1993). Values, stereotypes, and emotions as determinants of intergroup attitudes. In D. M. Mackie & D. L. Hamilton (Eds.), Affect, cognition, and stereotyping: Interactive processes in group perception (pp. 137-166). San Diego, CA: Academic Press. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Feather, N. (1985). Attitudes, values, and attributions: Explanations of unemployment. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 48, 876-889. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Gaertner, S. L., & Dovidio, J. F. (1986). The aversive form of racism. In J. F. Dovidio & S. L. Gaertner (Eds.), Prejudice, discrimination, and racism (pp. 61-89). Orlando, FL: Academic Press. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Green, D. P. (1988). On the dimensionality of public sentiment toward partisan and ideological groups. American Journal of Political Science, 32, 758-780. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Green, D. P., Goldman, S. L., & Salovey, P. (1993). Measurement error masks bipolarity in affect ratings. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 64, 1029-1041. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Hacker, A. (1995). Two nations: Black and White, separate, hostile, unequal (2nd ed.). New York: Ballantine. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Hayduck, L. A., Ratner, P. A., Johnson, J. L., & Bottorff, J. L. (1995). Attitudes, ideology, and the factor model. Political Psychology, 16, 479-507. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Katz, I., & Hass, R. G. (1988). Racial ambivalence and American value conflict: Correlational and priming studies of dual cognitive structures. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 55, 893-905. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Kerlinger, F. N. (1984). Liberalism and conservatism: The nature and structure of social attitudes. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Kinder, D. R., & Sears, D. O. (1981). Prejudice and politics: Symbolic racism versus racial threats to the good life. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 40, 1141-1147. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Lambert, A. J. (1995). Stereotypes and social judgment: The consequences of group variability. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 68, 388-403. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Lambert, A. J., Cronen, S., Chasteen, A., & Lickel, B. (1996). Private vs. public expressions of prejudice. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 32437-459. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Lambert, A. J., & Wedell, D. H. (1991). The self and social judgment: Effects of affective reaction and "own position" on judgments of unambiguous and ambiguous information about others. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61, 884-897. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Lambert, A. J., & Wyer, R. S. (1990). Stereotypes and social judgment: The effects of typicality and group heterogeneity. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 59, 676-691. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Linville, P. W., Fischer, G. W., & Salovey, P. (1989). Perceived distributions of characteristics of in-group and out-group members: Empirical evidence and a computer simulation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57, 165-188. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Lipsett, S. M. (1967). The first new nation. Garden City, NY: Doubleday. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | McConahay, J. B. (1986). Modern racism, ambivalence, and the Modern Racism Scale. In J. Dovidio & S. L. Gaertner (Eds.), Prejudice, discrimination, and racism: Theory and research. New York: Academic Press. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Park, B., & Rothbart, M. (1982). Perceptions of outgroup homogeneity and levels of social categorization: Memory for the subordinate attributes of ingroup and outgroup members. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 42, 1051-1068. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Park, B., Ryan, C. S., & Judd, C. M. (1992). Role of meaningful subgroups in explaining differences in perceived variability for in-groups and out-groups. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 63, 553-567. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Parsons, T. (1960). Structure and process in modern societies. New York: Free Press of Glencoe. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Rokeach, M. (1973). The nature of human values. New York: Free Press. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Rosch, E., & Mervis, C. B. (1975). Family resemblances: Studies in the internal structure of categories. Cognitive Psychology, 7, 573-605. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Schmidt, D. F., & Boland, S. M. (1986). Structure of perceptions of older adults: Evidence for multiple stereotypes. Psychology and Aging, 1, 255-260. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Sears, D. O. (1986). College sophomores in the laboratory: Influence of a narrow data base on social psychology's view of human nature. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 515-530. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Skitka, L. J., & Tetlock, P. E. (1993). Providing public assistance: Cognitive and motivational processes underlying liberal and conservative policy preferences. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 65, 1205-1223. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Sniderman, P. M., & Tetlock, P. E. (1986). Symbolic racism: Problems of motive attribution in political analysis. Journal of Social Issues, 42,2, 129-150. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Snyder, M., & Miene, P. K. (1994). Stereotyping of the elderly: A functional approach. British Journal of Social Psychology, 33, 63-82. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Weigel, R. H., & Howes, P. W. (1985). Conceptions of racial prejudice: Symbolic racism reconsidered. Journal of Social Issues41(3), 117-138. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Williams, R. M. (1979). Change and stability in values and value systems: A sociological perspective. In M. Rokeach (Ed.), Under-standing human values (pp. 15-46). New York: Free Press. |