| Автор | Reyna, Valerie, F |
| Автор | Ellis, Susan, C |
| Дата выпуска | 1994 |
| dc.description | Traditional theories of cognitive development predict that children progress from intuitive to computational thinking, whereas fuzzy-trace theory makes the opposite prediction To evaluate these alternatives, framing problems were administered to preschoolers, second graders, and fifth graders Consistent with fuzzy-trace theory, results indicated (a) that younger children focused on quantitative differences between outcomes and did not exhibit framing effects (risk avoidance for gains, risk seeking for losses) and (b) that older children assimilated these quantitative differences and displayed framing effects |
| Издатель | SAGE Publications |
| Название | Fuzzy-Trace Theory and Framing Effects in Children's Risky Decision Making |
| Тип | other |
| DOI | 10.1111/j.1467-9280.1994.tb00625.x |
| Electronic ISSN | 1467-9280 |
| Print ISSN | 0956-7976 |
| Журнал | Psychological Science |
| Том | 5 |
| Первая страница | 275 |
| Последняя страница | 279 |
| Аффилиация | Reyna, Valerie, F, 1 University of Arizona |
| Аффилиация | Ellis, Susan, C, 1 University of Arizona |
| Выпуск | 5 |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Arkes, H.R. (1991) Costs and benefits of judgment errors Implications for debiasingPsychological Bulletin no110486–498. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Brainerd, C.J. and V.F. Reyna (1992) Explaning ‘memory-free’ reasoningPsychological Science, 3332–339. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Brainerd, C.J. and V.F. Reyna (1993) Memory independence and memory interference in cognitive developmentPsychological Review, 100, 42–67. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Davidson, D. (1991a) Children s decision making examined with an information-board procedureCognitive Development677–90. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Davidson, D. (1991b) Developmental differences in children s search of predecisional informationJournal of Experimental Child Psychology, 52239–255. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Fischer, G.W. and S.A. Hawkins (1993) Strategy compatibility, scale compatibility, and the prominence effectJournal of Experimental Psychology Human Perception and Performance19, 580–597. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Furby, L. and R. Beyth-Marom (1992) Risk taking in adolescence A decision-making perspectiveDevelopmental Review121–44. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Hastie, R. (1991) A review from a high place The field of judgment and decision making as revealed in its current textbooksPsychological Science2, 135–138. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Hoemann, H.W. and B.M. Ross (1982) Children s concepts of chance and probabilityIn C.J. Brainerd (Ed)Children s logical and mathematical cognition (pp93–121) New YorkSpringer-Verlag. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Jacobs, J.E. and M. Potenza (1991) The use of judgment beuristics to make social and object decisions A developmental perspectiveChild Development62166–178. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Klayman, J. (1985) Children s decision strategies and their adaptation to task characteristicsOrganizational Behavior and Human Performance35179–201. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Lopes, L.L. (1987) Between hope and fear The psychology of riskAdvances in Experimental Social Psychology, 20, 255–295. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Piaget, J. (1967) The psychology of intelligenceNew YorkRandom House. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Quadrel, M.J., B. Fischhoff and W. Davis (1993) Adolescent (in)vulnerabilityAmerican Psychologist48102–116. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Reyna, V.F. (1991) Class inclusion, the conjunction fallacy, and other cognitive illusionsDevelopmental Review, 11, 317–336. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Reyna, V.F. (1992) Reasoning, remembering, and their relationship Social, cognitive, and developmental issuesIn M.L. Howe, C.J. Brainerd and V.F. Reyna (Eds), Development of long-term retention (pp103–127) New YorkSpringer-Verlag. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Reyna, V.F. (in press) Interference effects in memory and reasoning A fuzzy-trace theory analysis InF.N. Dempster and C.I. Brainerd (Eds), New perspectives on interference and inhibition processes in cognitionSan DiegoAcademic Press. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Reyna, V.F. and C.J. Brainerd (1991a) Fuzzy-trace theory and children s acquisition of mathematical and scientific conceptsLearning and Individual Differences3, 27–59. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Reyna, V.F. and C.J. Brainerd (1991b) Fuzzy-trace theory and framing effects in choice Gist extraction, truncation, and conversionJournal of Behavioral Decision Making, 4, 249–262. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Reyna, V.F. and C.J. Brainerd (1992) A fuzzy-trace theory of reasoning and remembering Paradoxes, patterns, and parallelismIn A. Healy, S. Kosslyn and R. Shiffrin (Eds), From learning processes to cognitive processes Essays in honor of William K Estes (Vol 2, pp. 235–259) Hillsdale, NJErlbaum. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Reyna, V.F. and C.J. Braunerd (1993) Fuzzy memory and mathematics in the classroomIn G. Davies and R. Logic (Eds), Memory in everyday life (pp91–119) AmsterdamNorth Holand. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Reyna, V.F. and C.J. Brainerd (in press) The origins of probability judgment A review of data and theoriesIn G. Wright and P. Ayton (Eds), Subjective probabilityNew YorkWiley. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Reyna, V.F. and J.V. Fulginiti (1992, November) Ambiguity precision, and choice A fuzzy-trace theory analysis. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Society for Judgment an Decision Making, St Louis. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Siegler, R.S. (1991) Children s thinkingEnglewood Cliffs, NJPrentice-Hall. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Surber, C.F. and B.A. Haines (1987) The growth of proportional reasoningAnnals of Child Development, 435–87. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Swanson, H.L., J.B. Cooney and S. Brock (1993) The influence of working memory and classification ability on children s word problem solutionJournal of Experimental Child Psychology, 55374–395. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Tversky, A. and D. Kahneman (1986) Rational choice and the framing of decisionsJournal of Business, 59, 252–278. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Von, Neumann J and O. Morgenstern (1947) Theory of games and economic behaviorPrinoeton, NJPrinceton University. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Wedell, D. and U. Bockenholt (in press) Contemplating single versus multiple encounters of a risky prospectAmerican Journal of Psychology. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Winer, G.A. and C. McGlone (1993) On the uncertainty of conservation Responses to misleading conservation questionsDevelopmental Psychology, 29, 760–769. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Wolfe, C.R.(1994) Information seeking on Bayestan conditional probability problems A fuzzy-trace theory account. Manuscript submitted for publication. |
