| Автор | Rinehart, Robert |
| Дата выпуска | 1998 |
| dc.description | With recent calls for new, often radical and experimental ways of "doing" ethnographic writing (e.g., Denzin, Ellis & Bochner, Harrington, Richardson), the responsibility of ethnographers to write convincingly comes to the fore. In this article, the author explores the use, worldview, and evaluation of writing that stems from a humanistic tradition for the human disciplines. The author delineates some strands of ethnography—the use of fictional methods, the use of fiction that has been factualized, and the use of fictional ethnography. He examines why fiction and fictional devices may in fact be more effective in conveying certain aspects of lived experience, especially to academics, than so-called scienttfic language, and explores, throughout the article, selected macro- and microtech niques that may make fictional ethnography more engaging, palatable, and effective as but one form of the ethnographic strand. |
| Издатель | Sage Publications |
| Название | Fictional Methods in Ethnography: Believability, Specks of Glass, and Chekhov |
| Тип | Journal Article |
| DOI | 10.1177/107780049800400204 |
| Print ISSN | 1077-8004 |
| Журнал | Qualitative Inquiry |
| Том | 4 |
| Первая страница | 200 |
| Последняя страница | 224 |
| Аффилиация | Rinehart, Robert, California State University, San Bernardino |
| Выпуск | 2 |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Anderson, A.R. (1995). Withered garlands: A case study of the experience of disengagement from sport for professional hockey players Unpublished master's thesis, Idaho State University. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Atwood, M. (1996). Alias Grace New York: Nan A. Talese. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Becker, H.S. (1986). Writing for social scientists: How to start and finish your thesis, book, or article Chicago: University of Chicago Press. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Behar, R. (1996). The vulnerable observer: Anthropology that breaks your heart Boston: Beacon. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Bochner, A.P. (1997). It's about time: Narrative and the divided self Qualitative Inquiry, 3(4), 418-438. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Bochner, A.P., & Ellis, C. (1996). Talking over ethnography In C. Ellis & A. P. Bochner (Eds.), Composing ethnography: Alternative forms of qualitative writing (pp. 13-45). Walnut Creek, CA: AltaMira. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Browne, M.D. (1993). Failure In K. Brown (Ed.), The true subject: Writers on life and craft (pp. 40-51). St. Paul, MN : Graywolf. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Bruce, T., & Greendorfer, S.L. (1994). Postmodern challenges: Recognizing multiple standards for social science research Journal of Sport and Social Issues, 18(2), 258-268. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Bruner, E.M. (1996). My life in an ashram Qualitative Inquiry, 2(3), 300-319. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Byrge, D. (1997, December 11). "Amistad" film long on philosophy, but short on emotion The San Bernardino County Sun , p. D4. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Caponegro, M. (1990). The Star Café and other stories New York: Charles Scribner. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Carlin, G. (1997). Brain droppings New York: Hyperion. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Ceglowski, D. (1997). That's a good story, but is it really research? Qualitative Inquiry, 3(2), 188-201. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Chekhov, A. (1924). Letters on the short story, the drama and other literary topics (L. S. Friedland, Ed.). New York: Minton, Balch. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Clifford, J., & Marcus, G. E. (Eds.). (1986). Writing culture: The poetics and politics of ethnography. Berkeley: University of California Press. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Clough, P. (1997). The infant's first step In N. K. Denzin (Ed.), Cultural Studies: A research volume (Vol. 2, pp. 157-161). Greenwich, CT: JAI. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Coen, E. (Writer, Producer) , & Coen, J. (Writer). (1991). Barton Fink [Video] Beverly Hills, CA: Fox Video. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Denison, J. (1996). Sports narratives Qualitative Inquiry, 2(3), 351-362. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Denison, J. (1997). Men's selves and sport Unpublished manuscript. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Denzin, N.K. (1989a). Interpretive biography Newbury Park, CA: Sage. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Denzin, N.K. (1989b). The research act: A theoretical introduction to sociological methods (3rd ed.). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall. (Original work published 1970) |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Denzin, N.K. (1992). The many faces of emotionality: Reading Persona In C. Ellis & M. G. Flaherty (Eds.), Investigating subjectivity: Research on lived experience (pp.17-30). Newbury Park, CA: Sage. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Denzin, N.K. (1994). The art and politics of interpretation In N. K. Denzin & Y S. Lincoln (Eds.), Handbook of qualitative research (pp. 500-515). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Denzin, N.K. (1997a). "I Love Lucy" In N. K. Denzin (Ed.), Cultural studies: A research volume (Vol. 2, pp. 163-165). Greenwich, CT: JAI. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Denzin, N.K. (1997b). Interpretative ethnography: Ethnographic practices for the 21st century Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Denzin, N.K. (1997c, August). Resisting racial memories: Ethnographic notes from the field Paper presented at the Society for the Study of Symbolic Interaction annual conference, Toronto, Ontario, Canada |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Eco, U. ( 1995). Six walks in the fictional woods Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Ellis, C. (1995). Final negotiations: A story of love, loss, and chronic illness Philadelphia: Temple University Press. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Ellis, C., & Bochner, A.P. (1992). Telling and performing personal stories: The constraints of choice in abortion In C. Ellis & M. G. Flaherty (Eds.), Investigating subjectivity: Research on lived experience (pp. 79-101). Newbury Park, CA: Sage. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Ellis, C., & Bochner, A. P. (Eds.). (1996). Composing ethnography: Alternative forms of qualitative writing Walnut Creek, CA: AltaMira. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Ellis, C., & Flaherty, M. G. (Eds.). (1992). Investigating subjectivity: Research on lived experience. Newbury Park, CA: Sage. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Emerson, R.M., Fretz, R.I., & Shaw, L.L. (1995). Writing ethnographic fieldnotes Chicago: University of Chicago Press. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Esquivel, L. (1995). Like water for chocolate: A novel in monthly installments, with recipes, romances and home remedies New York: Anchor. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Franklin, J. (1986). Writing for story: Craft secrets of dramatic nonfiction by a two-time Pulitzer Prize winner New York: Atheneum. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Freire, P. (1995). Pedagogy of hope: Reliving Pedagogy of the Oppressed (R. R. Barr, Trans.). New York: Continuum. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Gardner, H. (1993). Multiple intelligences: The theory in practice New York: Basic Books. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Gardner, J. (1983). The art of fiction: Notes on craft for young writers New York: Vintage. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Geertz, C. (1972). Deep play: Notes on the Balinese cockfight Daedalus, 101(1), 1-37. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Geertz, C. (1988). Works and lives: The anthropologist as author Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Gibran, K. (1971). The prophet New York: Knopf. (Original work published 1926) |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Goldberg, N. (1986). Writing down the bones: Freeing the writer within Boston: Shambhala. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Harrington, W. (1997). Intimate journalism: The art and craft of reporting everyday life Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Harris, T. (1988). Silence of the lambs New York : St. Martin's. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Irving, J. (1994). A son of the circus New York : Ballantine. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Krieger, S. (1991). Social science and the self: Personal essays on an art form New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Langer, E. (1989). Mindfulness Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley |
| Библиографическая ссылка | McCall, M.M. (1997). My mother's car In N. K. Denzin (Ed.), Cultural studies: A research volume (Vol. 2, pp. 145-149). Greenwich, CT: JAI. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Mitchell, R.G. Jr. (1993). Secrecy and fieldwork Newbury Park, CA: Sage. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Neumann, M. (1996). Collecting ourselves at the end of the century In C. Ellis & A. P. Bochner (Eds.), Composing ethnography: Alternative forms of qualitative writing (pp. 172-198). Walnut Creek, CA: AltaMira. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Orwell, G. (1949). Animal farm: A fairy story New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Orwell, G. (1953). Why I write In A collection of essays by George Orwell (pp. 309-316). New York: Harcourt Brace. (Original work published 1946) |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Oz, A. (1991). To know a woman (N. de Lange, Trans.). New York: Harcourt Brace. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Paraschak, V., & Rinehart, R. (1995, May-June). The universal singular: Contextualizing the "other" in sport historiography Paper presented at the North American Society for Sport History annual conference, Long Beach, CA |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Payne, D. (1996). Autobiology In C. Ellis & A. P. Bochner (Eds.), Composing ethnography: Alternative forms of qualitative writing (pp. 49-75). Walnut Creek, CA : AltaMira. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Richardson, L. (1993). Poetics, dramatics, and transgressive validity: The case of the skipped line Sociological Quarterly , 34(4), 695-710. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Richardson, L. (1994). Writing: A method of inquiry In N. K. Denzin & Y S. Lincoln (Eds.), Handbook of qualitative research (pp. 516-529). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Richardson, L. (1997a). Fields of play: Constructing an academic life New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Richardson, L. (1997b). Are you my alma mater? In N. K. Denzin (Ed.), Cultural studies: A research volume (Vol. 2, pp. 151-155). Greenwich, CT: JAI. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Richardson, L., & Lockridge, E. (1997). The sea monster: An ethnographic drama In L. Richardson, Fields of play: Constructing an academic life (pp. 63-68). New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press. (Original work published 1991) |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Rinehart, R.E. (1993). "Been there, did that": Contemporary sport performances Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Illinois , Urbana. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Rinehart, R. (1995a). Pentecostal aquatics: Sacrifice, redemption, and secrecy at camp In N. K. Denzin (Ed.), Studies in symbolic interaction (Vol.19, pp. 109-121). Greenwich, CT: JAI. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Rinehart, R.E. (1995b, November). Cyber-sports: Power and diversity in ESPN's The Extreme Games Paper presented at the annual North American Society for Sport Sociology Conference, Sacramento, CA. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Rinehart, R. (1996). The emergence of contemporary sport forms: Paintball In N. K. Denzin (Ed.), Cultural studies: A research volume (Vol. 1, pp. 241-255). Greenwich, CT: JAI. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Robbins, T. (1976). Even cowgirls get the blues Boston: Houghton Mifflin. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Robbins, T. (1980). Still life with woodpecker New York: Bantam. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Robbins, T. (1984). Jitterbug perfume New York : Bantam. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Ronai, C.R. (1992). The reflexive self through narrative: A night in the life of an erotic dancer/researcher In C. Ellis & M. G. Flaherty (Eds.), Investigating subjectivity: Research on lived experience (pp. 102-124). Newbury Park, CA: Sage. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Ronai, C.R. (1996). My mother is mentally retarded In C. Ellis & A. P. Bochner (Eds.), Composing ethnography: Alternative forms of qualitative writing (pp. 109-131). Walnut Creek, CA: AltaMira. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Schneider, A. (1997, November 28). As "creative nonfiction" programs proliferate, their critics warn of trendy solipsism The Chronicle of Higher Education, pp. A12-A14. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Sims, N., & Kramer, M. (Eds.). (1995). Literary journalism: A new collection of the best American nonfiction. New York: Ballantine. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Stegner, W. (1981). The woman on the wall Lincoln : University of Nebraska Press. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Stegner, W. (1987). Crossing to safety New York : Penguin. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Tallent, E. (1987). Time with children New York : Collier. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Tillmann-Healy, L.M. (1996). A secret life in a culture of thinness: Reflections on body, food, and bulimia In C. Ellis & A. P. Bochner (Eds.), Composing ethnography: Alternative forms of qualitative writing (pp. 76-108). Walnut Creek, CA: AltaMira. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Tolstoy, L. (1952). War and peace (L. & A. Maude, Trans.). Chicago: Encyclopedia Britannica. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Ueland, B. (1987). If you want to write: A book about art, independence and spirit St. Paul, MN: Graywolf. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Van Maanen, J. (1988). Tales of the field: On writing ethnography Chicago: University of Chicago Press. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | West, J. (1973, April). Quotable quotes Reader's Digest, p. 113. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Williams, R. (1977). Marxism and literature Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Wolfe, T. (1973). The new journalism New York : Harper & Row. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Wood, M. (1990). Adding life with dialogue In R. Gee (Ed.), 1991 novel and short story writer's market (pp. 15-22). Cincinnati, OH: Writer's Digest. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Wood, M. (1995). Description Cincinnati, OH : Writer's Digest. |
