| Автор | Newsinger, John |
| Дата выпуска | 1982 |
| Издатель | Sage Publications |
| Название | 'A great blow must be struck in Ireland': Karl Marx and the Fenians |
| Тип | Other |
| DOI | 10.1177/030639688202400204 |
| Print ISSN | 0306-3968 |
| Журнал | Race & Class |
| Том | 24 |
| Первая страница | 151 |
| Последняя страница | 167 |
| Аффилиация | Newsinger, John, Wreake Valley College, Leicestershire |
| Выпуск | 2 |
| Библиографическая ссылка | 1 J.H. Treble, 'O'Connor, O'Connell and the attitudes of Irish immigrants towards Chartism in the north of England 1838-1848', in J. Butt and I.F. Clarke, The Victorians and Social Protest (Newton Abbot, 1973), p. 57-57. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | 2 J.T. Ward, Chartism (London, 1973), p. 196-196. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | 3 Paul Bew, Peter Gibbon and Henry Patterson, The State in Northern Ireland 1921-72 (Manchester, 1979), pp. 10-11. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | 4 Karl Marx and Frederick Engels, Collected Works, Vol. 6 (London, 1976), pp. 641-642. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | 5 Karl Marx and Frederick Engels, Ireland and the Irish Question (Moscow, 1971), pp. 33-36. This article is very largely based on this collection. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | 6 Frederick Engels, The Condition of the Working Class in England (London, 1969), pp. 153-154, 299-299. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | 7 Marx and Engels, Collected Works, Vol. 6, op.cit., p. 446-446. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | 8 Ibid., p. 449. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | 9 bid., p. 549. The phrase is from a speech that Marx made in Brussels on 22 February 1848. By this time Engels was also in the city, and spoke at the same meeting. It seems reasonable to assume that Marx's reference to the Irish Con- federation would have been based on information provided by Engels. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | 10 Karl Marx and Frederick Engels, Collected Works, Vol. 11 (London, 1979), pp. 505-505, 524-524. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | 11 Marx and Engels, Ireland and the Irish Question, op.cit., pp. 72-73. Here Marx writes bitterly of the Irish Brigade, and the O'Connellite Repealers before them, who 'have never prevented any infamies against their own country nor any injustice to the English people... The Irish agitation was never anything but a cry for the Whigs against the Tories, in order to extort places from the Whigs.' At this time, Irish nationalists, such as Charles Gavan Duffy, one of the leaders of the Irish Con- federation, also despaired of the nationalist cause. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | 12 Ibid., p. 76. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | 13 Karl Marx, Capital, Vol. 1 (London, 1979), pp. 854-870. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | 14 Marx and Engels, Ireland and the Irish Question, op. cit., pp. 89-90. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | 15 I have discussed the symbiotic relationship of the Irish Catholic Church with the Catholic middle class and the large tenant farmers in a paper, 'Church and nation in nineteenth-century Ireland' (forthcoming). All that can be said here is that these social groups both staffed and financed the Irish Church and that politically it represented their interests. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | 16 Desmond Ryan, The Fenian Chief (Dublin, 1967), p. 236-236. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | 17 I have dealt more fully with relations between the Fenians and British radicals in my 'Fenians, Radicals and Socialists', Eire-Ireland (Vol. 17, no. 2, Summer 1982). |
| Библиографическая ссылка | 18 Henry Collins and Chimen Abramsky, Karl Marx and the British Labour Move- ment (London, 1965), p. 132-132. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | 19 Marx and Engels, Ireland and the Irish Question, op.cit., p. 143-143. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | 20 According to Yvonne Kapp, Lizzie Burns had on occasion assisted Fenians on the run. See, Eleanor Marx: family life 1855-1883 (London, 1979), p. 89-89. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | 21 Marx and Engels, Ireland and the Irish Question op.cit., p. 144-144. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | 22 For further details see my 'Fenians, Radicals and Socialists', op. cit. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | 23 T.M. Healy, Letters and Leaders of My Day, Vol. 1 (London, 1924), pp. 23-24. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | 24 Marx and Engels, Ireland and the Irish Question, op.cit., p. 145-145. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | 25 Ibid., pp. 120-25. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | 26 Ibid., pp. 146-8. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | 27 Ibid., pp. 126-42. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | 28 Ibid., p. 149. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | 29 Ibid., p. 151. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | 30 Ibid., pp. 280-81. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | 31 Ibid., pp. 160-63. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | 32 Ibid., p. 290. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | 33 Ibid., p. 299. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | 34 For more on this, see Chimen and Abramsky, op.cit., p. 297. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | 35 See, in particular, J.W. Boyle, 'Ireland and the First International', Journal of British Studies (Vol. 11, no. 2, May 1972), and Cormac O Grada, 'Fenianism and Socialism: the career of Joseph Patrick McDonnell', Saothair (No. 1, 1976). |
