| Автор | DiPardo, Anne |
| Автор | Freedman, Sarah Warshauer |
| Дата выпуска | 1988 |
| dc.description | The peer response group in which students respond to one another's writing is commonly used in the writing classroom, from kindergarten through college. Although enthusiastically advocated by practitioners and supported by current theories of the teaching and learning of writing, response groups are difficult to organize effectively. This review examines the pedagogical literature on response groups, places that literature in the context of current theories of the teaching and learning of writing, and then examines the small number of studies of peer response groups. Key issues include (a) the degree of teacher control over the groups and the effects of control structures, and (b) the kinds of social interactions within groups, with attention to how those interactions relate to the larger instructional context and to teaching and learning in the groups. Suggestions are made for reconceptualizing peer response to writing, with an emphasis on moving away from the teacher-initiated and controlled response group toward encouraging spontaneous peer talk during the writing process. |
| Издатель | Sage Publications |
| Название | Peer Response Groups in the Writing Classroom: Theoretic Foundations and New Directions |
| Тип | Research Article |
| DOI | 10.3102/00346543058002119 |
| Print ISSN | 0034-6543 |
| Журнал | Review of Educational Research |
| Том | 58 |
| Первая страница | 119 |
| Последняя страница | 149 |
| Аффилиация | DiPardo, Anne, University of California, Berkeley |
| Аффилиация | Freedman, Sarah Warshauer, University of California, Berkeley |
| Выпуск | 2 |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Abercrombie, MLJ (1960). The anatomy of judgement: An investigation into the processes of perception and reasoning. New York: Basic Books. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Argyle, M (1976). Social skills theory. In VL Allen (Ed.), Children as teachers: Theory and research on tutoring (pp. 57-73). New York: Academic Press. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Au, K (1980). Participation structures in a reading lesson with Hawaiian children: Analysis of a culturally appropriate instructional event. Anthropology and Education Quarterly, 11, 91-115. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Au, K, and C Jordon (1981). Teaching reading to Hawaiian children: Finding a culturally appropriate solution. In H Treuba, G Guthrie and K Au (Eds.), Culture and the bilingual classroom: Studies in classroom ethnography (pp. 139-152). Rowley, MA: Newbury House. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Au, K, and A Kawakami (1984). Vygotskian perspectives on discussion processes in small-group reading-lessons. In P Peterson, LC Wilkinson and M Hallinan (Eds.), The social context of instruction: Group organization and group processes (pp. 209-225). Orlando, FL: Academic Press. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Au, K, and J Mason (1983). Cultural congruence in classroom participation structures: Achieving a balance of rights. Discourse Processes, 6, 145-167. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Barnes, D, J Britton, and H Rosen (1969). Language, the learner, and the school. Harmonds-worth, England: Penquin. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Barnes, D, and F Todd (1977). Communication and learning in small groups. London and Boston: Routledge & Kegan Paul. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Barnes, D, and F Todd (1981). Talk in small learning groups: Analysis of strategies. In C Adelman (Ed.), Uttering, muttering: Collecting, using and reporting talk for social and educational research (pp. 69-77). London: Grant McIntyre. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Beaven, M (1977). Individualized goal setting, self-evaluation, and peer evaluation. In C Cooper and L Odell (Eds.), Evaluating writing: Describing, measuring, judging (pp. 135-156). Urbana, IL: National Council of Teachers of English. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Berkenkotter, C (1984). Student writers and their sense of authority over texts. College Composition and Communication, 35(3), 312-319. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Brannon, L, and CH Knoblauch (1984). A philosophical perspective on writing centers and the teaching of writing. In G Olson (Ed.), Writing centers: Theory and administration (pp. 36-47). Urbana, IL: National Council of Teachers of English. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Britton, J, A Burgess, N Martin, A McLeod and H Rosen (Eds.) (1975). The development of writing abilities: 11-18. London: Macmillan Education. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Bruffee, K (1973). Collaborative learning: Some practical models. College English, 34, 579-586. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Bruffee, K (1978). The Brooklyn plan: Attaining intellectual growth through peer-group tutoring. Liberal Education, 64, 447-468. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Bruffee, K (1984). Peer tutoring and the "conversation of mankind. College English, 46, 635-652. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Bruffee, K (1985). A short course in writing, 3rd ed. Boston: Little, Brown. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Bruner, J (1978). The role of dialogue in language acquisition. In A Sinclair (Ed.), The child's conception of language (pp. 241-256). New York: Springer-Verlag. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Bruner, J (1985). Vygotsky: A historical and conceptual perspective. In J Wertsch (Ed.), Culture, communication, and cognition (pp. 21-34). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Buckholdt, D, and J Wodarski (1978). The effects of different reinforcement systems on cooperative behaviors exhibited by children in classroom contexts. Journal of Research and Development in Education, 12, 50-68. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Calfee, R, C Cazden, R Duran, M Griffin, M Martus and H Willis (Eds.) (1981). Designing reading instruction for cultural minorities: The case of the Kamehameha Early Education Program. New York: Ford Foundation, Division of Education and Research. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Cazden, C (1979). Peekaboo as an instructional model: Discourse development at home and at school. Papers and Reports on Child Language Development, 17, 1-19. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Cazden, C (1986). Classroom discourse. In MC Wittrock (Ed.), Handbook of research on teaching, 3rd ed (pp. 432-463). New York: Macmillan. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Chafe, W (Ed.) (1980). The pear stories: Cultural, cognitive, and linguistic aspects of narrative production. Norwood, NJ: Ablex. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Cooper, CR, A Marquis, and S Ayers-Lopez (1982). Peer learning in the classroom: Tracing developmental patterns and consequences of children's spontaneous interactions. In LC Wilkinson (Ed.), Communicating in the classroom. New York: Academic Press. (69-89). |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Corsaro, WA (1985). Peer friendship in the nursery school. Norwood, NJ: Ablex. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Daiute, C, and B Dalton"Let's brighten up a bit": Collaboration and cognition in writing. In B Rafoth and D Rubin (Eds.), The social construction of written communication. Norwood, NJ: Ablex. (in press). |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Damon, W (1984). Peer education: The untapped potential. Journal of Applied Psychology, 5, 331-343. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Dickinson, D (1986). Cooperation, collaborative, and a computer: Integrating a computer into a first-second grade writing program. Research in the Teaching of English, 20, 357-378. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Doise, W, and G Mugny (1981). Le développement social de l'intelligence. Paris: Interéditions. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Durling, R, and C Schick (1976). Concept attainment by pairs and individuals as a function of vocalization. Journal of Educational Psychology, 68, 83-91. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Dyson, AH (1987). Unintentional helping in the primary grades: Writing in the children's world. In BA Rafoth and DL Rubin (Eds.), The social construction of written communication. Berkeley, CA. (Tech. Rep. No. 2). Center for the Study of Writing. Norwood, NJ: Ablex. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Dyson, AH (1988). Drawing, talking, and writing: Rethinking writing development. Berkeley, CA: Center for the Study of Writing. (Occasional Paper No. 3). |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Elbow, P (1973). Writing without teachers. London: Oxford University Press. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Elbow, P (1981). Writing with power. London: Oxford University Press. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Emig, J (1979). Non-magical thinking: Presenting writing developmentally in schools. In C Frederiksen and J Dominic (Eds.), Writing: The nature, development and teaching of written communication, Vol. 2 (pp. 21-30). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Flower, L (1979). Writer-based prose: A cognitive basis for problems in writing. College English, 41, 19-37. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Forman, E, and C Cazden (1985). Exploring Vygotskian perspectives in education: The cognitive value of peer interaction. In J Wertsch (Ed.), Culture, communication, and cognition: Vygotskian perspectives (pp. 323-347). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Freedman, SW (1987a). Peer response in two ninth-grade classrooms. Berkeley, CA: Center for the Study of Writing. (Tech. Rep. No. 12). |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Freedman, SW (1987b). Response to student writing. Urbana, IL: National Council of Teachers of English. (Research Report No. 23). |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Freedman, SW, and J Bennett (1987). Peer groups at work in two writing classrooms. Washington, DC: Office of Educational Research and Improvement. (Grant No. OERI-G-008690004). |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Gebhardt, R (1980). Teamwork and feedback: Broadening the base of collaborative writing. College English, 42, 69-74. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Genishi, C, and M DiPaolo (1982). Learning through argument in a preschool. In LC Wilkinson (Ed.), Communicating in the classroom (pp. 49-68). New York: Academic Press. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Gere, AR (1987). Writing groups: History, theory and implications. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Gere, AR, and RD Abbot (1985). Talking about writing: The language of writing groups. Research in the Teaching of English, 19, 362-379. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Gere, AR, and R Stevens (1985). The language of writing groups: How oral response shapes revision. In SW Freedman (Ed.), The acquisition of written language: Response and revision (pp. 85-105). Norwood, NJ: Ablex. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Graner, M (1987). Revision workshops: An alternative to peer editing groups. English Journal, 76(3), 40-45. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Greenfield, PM (1984). A theory of the teacher in the learning activities of everyday life. In B Rogoff and J Lave (Eds.), Everyday cognition: Its development in social context (pp. 117-138). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Hairston, M (1982). The winds of change: Thomas Kuhn and the revolution in the teaching of writing. College Composition and Communication, 33(1), 76-88. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Hawkins, J, K Sheingold, M Gearhart, and C Berger (1982). Microcomputers in schools: Impact on the social life of elementary classrooms. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 3, 361-373. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Hawkins, T (1976). Group inquiry techniques for teaching writing. Urbana, IL: NCTE/ERIC. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Healy, MK (1980). Using student writing response groups in the classroom. Berkeley, CA: Bay Area Writing Project. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Heath, SB (1983). Ways with words: Language, life, and work in communities and classrooms. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Hillocks, G, Jr (1981). The response of college freshmen to 3 modes of instruction. American Journal of Education, 89, 373-395. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Hillocks, G, Jr (1984). What works in teaching composition: A meta-analysis of experimental treatment studies. American Journal of Education, 93, 107-132. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Hillocks, G, Jr (1986). Research on written composition: New directions for teaching. Urbana, IL: ERIC Clearinghouse on Reading and Communication Skills. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Johnson, D, and R Johnson (1979). Conflict in the classroom: Controversy and learning. Review of Educational Research, 49, 51-70. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Kuhn, T (1963). The structure of scientific revolutions. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Labov, W (1982). Competing value systems in inner-city schools. In P Gilmore and AA Glatthorn (Eds.), Children in and out of school (pp. 148-171). Washington, DC: Center for Applied Linguistics. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Lamberg, W (1980). Self-provided and peer-provided feedback. College Composition and Communication, 31, 63-69. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Larson, R (1987). Review of Research on written composition: New directions for teaching. College Composition and Communication, 38(2), 207-211. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Leonard, SA (1917). English composition as a social problem. Boston: Houghton. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Levin, J, M Reil, R Rowe, and M Boruta (1985). Muktuk meets Jacuzzi: Computer networks and elementary school writers. In SW Freedman (Ed.), The acquisition of written language: Response and revision (pp. 160-171). Norwood, NJ: Ablex. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Macrorie, K (1979). Telling writing. New York: Hayden. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Mehan, H (1979). "What time is it, Denise?": Asking known information questions in classroom discourse". Theory Into Practice, 28(4), 285-294. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Michaels, S, and M Foster (1985). Peer-peer learning: Evidence from a student-run sharing time. In A Jaggar and MT Smith-Burke (Eds.), Observing the language learner (pp. 143-158). Urbana, IL: NCTE/IRA. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Moffett, J (1968). Teaching the universe of discourse. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Myers, G (1986). Reality, consensus, and reform in the rhetoric of composition teaching. College English, 48, 154-171. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Newkirk, T (1984a). Direction and misdirection in peer response. College Composition and Communication, 35(3), 301-311. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Newkirk, T (1984b). How students read student papers: An exploratory study. Written Communication, 1(3), 283-305. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Newman, D, P Griffin, and M Cole (1984). Social constraints in laboratory and classroom. In B Rogoff and J Lave (Eds.), Everyday cognition: Its development in social context (pp. 172-193). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Ninio, A, and J Bruner (1977). The achievement and antecedents of labeling. Journal of Child Language, 5, 1-15. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Nystrand, M (1986). Learning to write by talking about writing: A summary of research on intensive peer review in expository writing instruction at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. In M Nystrand (Ed.), The structure of written communication (pp. 179-211). Orlando, FL: Academic Press. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Nystrand, M, and D BrandtResponse to writing as a context for learning to write. In C Anson (Ed.), The discourse of commentary [working title]. Urbana, IL: National Council of Teachers of English. (in press). |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Palincsar, AS, and AL Brown (1984). Reciprocal teaching of comprehension-fostering and monitoring activities. Cognition and Instruction, 1(2), 117-175. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Perl, S, and N Wilson (1986). Through teachers' eyes: Portraits of writing teachers at work. Exeter, NH: Heinemann. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Perret-Clermont, AN (1980). Social interaction and cognitive development in children. New York: Academic Press. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Peterson, P, and LC Wilkinson (1984). Instructional groups in the classroom: Organization and processes. In P Peterson, LC Wilkinson and M Hallinan (Eds.), The social context of instruction: Group organization and group processes (pp. 3-12). Orlando, FL: Academic Press. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Peterson, P, LC Wilkinson and M Hallinan (Eds.) (1984). The social context of instruction: Group organization and group processes. Orlando, FL: Academic Press. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Peterson, P, LC Wilkinson, F Spinelli, and S Swing (1984). Merging the process-product and the sociolinguistic paradigms: Research on small-group processes. In P Peterson, LC Wilkinson and M Hallinan (Eds.), The social context of instruction: Group organization and group processes (pp. 125-152). Orlando, FL: Academic Press. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Piaget, JM Gabain (Ed.) (1959). The language and thought of the child, 3rd ed. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Piaget, J (1970). Piaget's theory. In PH Mussen (Ed.), Carmichael's manual of child psychology, Vol. 1, 3rd ed (pp. 703-732). New York: Wiley. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Reil, M (1985). The Computer Chronicles Newswire: A functional learning environment for acquiring literacy skills. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 1(3), 317-337. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Rogoff, B, and W Gardner (1984). Adult guidance of cognitive development. In B Rogoff and J Lave (Eds.), Everyday cognition: Its development in social context (pp. 95-116). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Rorty, R (1979). Philosophy and the mirror of nature. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Sharan, S (1980). Cooperative learning in small groups: Recent methods and effects on achievement, attitudes and ethnic relations. Review of Educational Research, 50, 241-271. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Sharan, S (1984). Cooperative learning. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Sieber, T (1979). Classmates as workmates: Informal peer activity in the elementary school. Anthropology and Education Quarterly, 10(4), 207-235. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Slavin, RE (1980). Cooperative learning. Review of Educational Research, 50, 315-342. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Spear, K (1984). Promoting cognitive development in the writing center. In G Olson (Ed.), Writing centers: Theory and administration (pp. 62-76). Urbana IL: National Council of Teachers of English. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Steinberg, Z, and C Cazden (1979). Children as teachers of peers and ourselves. Theory Into Practice, 18(4), 258-266. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Vygotsky, LS (1978). Mind in society. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Vygotsky, LS (1981). The genesis of higher mental functions. In JV Wertsch (Ed.), The concept of activity in Soviet psychology (pp. 144-188). Armonk, NY: Sharpe. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Vygotsky, LSAlex Kozulin (Ed.) (1986). Thought and language. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Webb, N (1982). Student interaction and learning in small groups. Review of Educational Research, 52, 421-445. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Wertsch, J (1979a). From social interaction to higher psychological processes: A clarification and application of Vygotsky's theory. Human Development, 22, 1-22. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Wertsch, J (1979b). The regulation of human action and the given-new organization of private speech. In G Zivin (Ed.), The development of self-regulation through private speech (pp. 79-98). New York: Wiley. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Wertsch, J, and C Stone (1985). The concept of internalization in Vygotsky's account of the genesis of higher mental functions. In J Wertsch (Ed.), Culture, communication, and cognition (pp. 162-179). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Wiener, HS (1986). Collaborative learning in the classroom: A guide to evaluation. College English, 48, 52-61. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Witte, S (1987). Review of Research on written composition: New directions for teaching. College Composition and Communication, 38(2), 207-211. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Wong-Fillmore, L (1976). The second time around: Cognitive and social strategies in second language learning. Stanford University, Stanford, CA. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. |