Мобильная версия

Доступно журналов:

3 288

Доступно статей:

3 891 637

 

Скрыть метаданые

Автор Shulman, Lee S.
Автор Elstein, Arthur S.
Дата выпуска 1975
Издатель Sage Publications
Название 1: Studies of Problem Solving, Judgment, and Decision Making: Implications for Educational Research
Тип Research Article
DOI 10.3102/0091732X003001003
Print ISSN 0091-732X
Журнал Review of Research in Education
Том 3
Первая страница 3
Последняя страница 42
Аффилиация Shulman, Lee S., Michigan State University
Аффилиация Elstein, Arthur S., Michigan State University
Выпуск 1
Библиографическая ссылка Alcorn, FS, and E O’Donnell (1968). Mammogram screeners: Modified program learning for nonradiologic personnel. Radiology, 90, 336-338.
Библиографическая ссылка Alcorn, FS, E O’Donnell, and LV Ackerman (1971). The protocol and results of training nonradiologists to scan mammograms. Radiology, 99, 523-529.
Библиографическая ссылка Allender, JS (1969). A study of inquiry activity in elementary school children. American Educational Research Journal, 6, 543-558.
Библиографическая ссылка Bacon, F (1962). Novum Organum. In CP Curtis, Jr and F Greenslet (Eds.), The practical cogitator, 3rd ed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. Excerpted and retranslated in. (Originally published in Latin, 1620.).
Библиографическая ссылка Balke, WM, KR Hammond, and CD Meyer (1973). An alternative approach to labor-management negotiations. Administrative Science Quarterly, 18, 311-327.
Библиографическая ссылка Bartlett, FC (1958). Thinking. New York: Basic Books.
Библиографическая ссылка Björkman, M (1972). Feedforward and feedback as determiners of knowledge and policy: Notes on a neglected issue. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 13, 152-158.
Библиографическая ссылка Blatt, SJ, and MI Stein (1959). Efficiency in problem solving. Journal of Psychology, 48, 193-213.
Библиографическая ссылка Bloom, BS (1954). The thought process of students in discussion. In SJ French (Ed.), Accent on teaching: Experiments in general education. New York: Harper.
Библиографическая ссылка Bourne, LE, Jr (1966). Human conceptual behavior. Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
Библиографическая ссылка Brehmer, B (1974). Hypotheses about relations between scaled variables in the learning of probabilistic inference tasks. Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, 11, 1-27.
Библиографическая ссылка Brophy, JE, and TL Good (1974). Teacher-student relationships: Causes and consequences. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.
Библиографическая ссылка Bruner, JS (1971). The relevance of education. New York: Norton.
Библиографическая ссылка Bruner, JS, JJ Goodnow, and GA Austin (1956). A study of thinking. New York: Wiley.
Библиографическая ссылка Brunswik, E (1955). Representative design and probabilistic theory in a functional psychology. Psychological Review, 62, 193-217.
Библиографическая ссылка Brunswik, E (1956). Perception and the representative design of psychological experiments, 2nd. ed. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Библиографическая ссылка Chapman, LJ, and JP Chapman (1967). Genesis of popular but erroneous psychodiagnostic observations. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 72, 193-204.
Библиографическая ссылка Chapman, LJ, and JP Chapman (1969). Illusory correlation as an obstacle to the use of valid psychodiagnostic signs. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 74, 271-280.
Библиографическая ссылка Chernoff, H, and LE Moses (1959). Elementary decision theory. New York: Wiley.
Библиографическая ссылка Clarkson, GPE (1962). Portfolio selection: A simulation of trust investment. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall.
Библиографическая ссылка Cronbach, LJ, and GC Gleser (1965). Psychological tests and personnel decisions, 2nd ed. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
Библиографическая ссылка Davis, GA (1973). Psychology of problem solving: Theory and practice. New York: Basic Books.
Библиографическая ссылка Dawes, RM (1971). A case study of graduate admissions: Application of three principles of human decision making. American Psychologist, 26, 180-188.
Библиографическая ссылка Dawes, RM, and B Corrigan (1974). Linear models in decision making. Psychological Bulletin, 81, 95-106.
Библиографическая ссылка De Groot, AD (1965). Thought and choice in chess. The Hague: Mouton.
Библиографическая ссылка De Groot, AD (1966). Perception and memory versus thought: Some old ideas and recent findings. In B Kleinmuntz (Ed.), Problem solving: Research, method, and theory. New York: Wiley.
Библиографическая ссылка Duncker, K (1945). On problem solving. Psychological Monographs, 58. (3, Whole No. 270).
Библиографическая ссылка Edwards, W (1954). The theory of decision making. Psychological Bulletin, 51, 380-417.
Библиографическая ссылка Edwards, W (1961). Behavioral decision theory. Annual Review of Psychology, 12, 473-498.
Библиографическая ссылка Edwards, W (1968). Conservatism in human information processing. In B Kleinmuntz (Ed.), Formal representation of human judgment. New York: Wiley.
Библиографическая ссылка Edwards, W, H Lindman, and LD Phillips (1965). Emerging technologies for making decisions. In New Directions in Psychology, II. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.
Библиографическая ссылка Edwards, W and A Tversky (Eds.) (1967). Decision making. Baltimore: Penguin Books.
Библиографическая ссылка Einhorn, HJ (1972). Expert measurement and mechanical combination. Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, 7, 86-106.
Библиографическая ссылка Elstein, AS, N Kagan, LS Shulman, H Jason, and MJ Loupe (1972). Methods and theory in the study of medical inquiry. Journal of Medical Education, 47, 85-92.
Библиографическая ссылка Gettys, CF, C Kelly, and CR Peterson (1973). The best-guess hypothesis in multistage inference. Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, 10, 364-373.
Библиографическая ссылка Glaser, R, DE Damrin, and FM Gardner (1954). The tab item: A technique for the measurement of proficiency in diagnostic problem solving tasks. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 14, 283-293.
Библиографическая ссылка Goffman, E (1959). The presentation of self in everyday life. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday.
Библиографическая ссылка Goldberg, LR (1968). Simple models or simple processes? Some research on clinical judgments. American Psychologist, 23, 483-496.
Библиографическая ссылка Goldberg, LR (1970). Man versus model of man: A rationale, plus some evidence, for a method of improving on clinical inferences. Psychological Bulletin, 73, 422-432.
Библиографическая ссылка Goldberg, LR (1971). Five models of clinical judgment: An empirical comparison between linear and nonlinear representations of the human inference process. Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, 6, 458-479.
Библиографическая ссылка Goran, MJ, JW Williamson, and JS Gonnella (1973). The validity of patient management problems. Journal of Medical Education, 48, 171-177.
Библиографическая ссылка Gough, HG (1962). Clinical vs. statistical prediction in psychology. In L Postman (Ed.), Psychology in the making. New York: Knopf.
Библиографическая ссылка Green, BF, Jr (1968). Descriptions and explanations: A comment on papers by Hoffman and Edwards. In B Kleinmuntz (Ed.), Formal representation of human judgment. New York: Wiley.
Библиографическая ссылка Gregory, S, and RM Dawes (March, 1972). The linear analysis of sincerity. Paper presented at the Conference on Human Judgment, University of Colorado.
Библиографическая ссылка Guilford, JP (1967). The nature of human intelligence. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Библиографическая ссылка Gustafson, DH, JJ Kestly, JH Greist, and NN Jensen (1971). An initial evaluation of a subjective Bayesian diagnostic system. Health Service Research, 6, 204-213.
Библиографическая ссылка Hammond, KR (1971). Computer graphics as an aid to learning. Science, 172, 903-908.
Библиографическая ссылка Hammond, KR (1972). Inductive knowing. In J Royce and W Rozeboom (Eds.), The psychology of knowing. New York: Gordon & Breach.
Библиографическая ссылка Hammond, KR, CJ Hursch, and FJ Todd (1964). Analyzing the components of clinical inference. Psychological Review, 71, 438-456.
Библиографическая ссылка Hammond, KR, and DA Summers (1972). Cognitive control. Psychological Review, 79, 58-67.
Библиографическая ссылка Hayes, JR (1968). Strategies in judgmental research. In B Kleinmuntz (Ed.), Formal representation of human judgment. New York: Wiley.
Библиографическая ссылка Hays, WL, and RL Winkler (1970). Statistics: Probability, inference and decision. New York: Holt, Rinehart, & Winston.
Библиографическая ссылка Hebb, DO (1974). What psychology is about. American Psychologist, 29(2), 71-79.
Библиографическая ссылка Hemphill, JK, DE Griffiths, and N Frederiksen (1962). Administrative performance and personality. New York: Bureau of Publications, Teachers College, Columbia University.
Библиографическая ссылка Hoffman, PJ (1960). The paramorphic representation of clinical judgment. Psychological Bulletin, 57, 116-131.
Библиографическая ссылка Hoffman, PJ, P Slovic, and LG Rorer (1968). An analysis-of-variance model for the assessment of configural cue utilization in clinical judgment. Psychological Bulletin, 69, 338-349.
Библиографическая ссылка Holt, RR (1958). Clinical and statistical prediction: A reformulation and some new data. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 56, 1-12.
Библиографическая ссылка John, ER (1957). Contributions to the study of the problem-solving process. Psychological Monographs, 71. (Whole No. 241).
Библиографическая ссылка Johnson, DM (1955). The psychology of thought and judgment. New York: Harper & Row.
Библиографическая ссылка Kagan, N, DR Krathwohl, AD Goldberg, and R Campbell (1967). Studies in human interaction: Interpersonal process recall stimulated by videotape. East Lansing: Michigan State University.
Библиографическая ссылка Kahneman, D, and A Tversky (1972). Subjective probability: A judgment of representativeness. Cognitive Psychology, 3, 430-454.
Библиографическая ссылка Kahneman, D, and A Tversky (1973). On the psychology of prediction. Psychological Review, 80, 237-251.
Библиографическая ссылка Kleinmuntz, B (1968). The processing of clinical information by man and machine. In B Kleinmuntz (Ed.), Formal representation of human judgment. New York: Wiley.
Библиографическая ссылка Kuhn, TS (1970). The structure of scientific revolutions, 2nd ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Библиографическая ссылка Kumar, VK (1971). The structure of human memory and some educational implications. Review of Educational Research, 41, 379-418.
Библиографическая ссылка Maier, NRF (1930). Reasoning in humans. I. On direction. Journal of Comparative Psychology, 10, 115-143.
Библиографическая ссылка Martin, DW, and CF Gettys (1969). Feedback and response mode in performing a Bayesian decision task. Journal of Applied Psychology, 53, 413-418.
Библиографическая ссылка McCarthy, WH, and JS Gonnella (1967). The simulated patient management problem: A technique for evaluating and teaching clinical competence. British Journal of Medical Education, 1, 348-352.
Библиографическая ссылка McGuire, CH, and D Babbott (1967). Simulation technique in the measurement of problem solving skills. Journal of Educational Measurement, 4, 1-10.
Библиографическая ссылка McGuire, CH, and L Solomon (1971). Clinical simulations. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.
Библиографическая ссылка Mead, GH (1934). Mind, self and society. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Библиографическая ссылка Medawar, PB (1969). Induction and intuition in scientific thought. London: Methuen.
Библиографическая ссылка Meehl, PE (1954). Clinical versus statistical prediction. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Библиографическая ссылка Mondol, MM (1973). The paramorphic representation of teacher decision making as a predictor of inquiry performance. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Michigan State University.
Библиографическая ссылка Neisser, U (1968). The multiplicity of thought. In PC Wason and PN Johnson-Laird (Eds.), Thinking and reasoning. Baltimore: Penguin Books.
Библиографическая ссылка Newell, A (1968). Judgment and its representation: An introduction. In B Kleinmuntz (Ed.), Formal representation of human judgment. New York: Wiley.
Библиографическая ссылка Newell, A, JC Shaw, and HA Simon (1958). Elements of a theory of human problem solving. Psychological Review, 65, 151-166.
Библиографическая ссылка Newell, A, and HA Simon (1972). Human problem solving. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall.
Библиографическая ссылка Norman, DA (1969). Memory and attention: An introduction to human information processing. New York: Wiley.
Библиографическая ссылка Oskamp, S (1965). Overconfidence in case study judgments. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 29, 261-265.
Библиографическая ссылка Popper, K (1959). The logic of scientific discovery. New York: Basic Books.
Библиографическая ссылка Radford, J (1974). Reflections on introspection. American Psychologist, 29, 245-250.
Библиографическая ссылка Rapoport, A, and TS Wallsten (1972). Individual decision behavior. Annual Review of Psychology, 23, 131-176.
Библиографическая ссылка Rappoport, L and DA Summers (Eds.) (1973). Human judgment and social interaction. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.
Библиографическая ссылка Rimoldi, HJA (1955). A technique for the study of problem solving. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 15, 450-461.
Библиографическая ссылка Rimoldi, HJA (1961). The test of diagnostic skills. Journal of Medical Education, 36, 73-79.
Библиографическая ссылка Rimoldi, HJA, J Devane, and J Haley (1961). Characterization of processes. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 21, 389-392.
Библиографическая ссылка Rosenthal, R, and L Jacobson (1968). Pygmalion in the classroom: Teacher expectation and pupils’ intellectual development. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.
Библиографическая ссылка Sawyer, J (1966). Measurement and prediction: Clinical and statistical. Psychological Bulletin, 66, 178-200.
Библиографическая ссылка Schmidt, FL, and RL Marshall (September, 1972). Construction and use of a paramorphic representation of departmental policies in graduate admissions decision making. Report submitted to Michigan State University Department of Psychology.
Библиографическая ссылка Schum, DA, and CW Kelly (1973). A problem in cascaded inference: Determining the inferential impact of confirming and conflicting reports from several unreliable sources. Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, 10, 404-423.
Библиографическая ссылка Schwab, JJ (1969). The practical: A language for curriculum. School Review, 78, 1-23.
Библиографическая ссылка Schwartz, SH, and RI Simon (1972). Studying information processing and decision making in medical diagnosis. In H Werley (Ed.), Health research and the systems approach. Detroit: Wayne State University Press.
Библиографическая ссылка Shulman, LS (1965). Seeking styles and individual differences in patterns of inquiry. School Review, 73, 258-266.
Библиографическая ссылка Shulman, LS, and AS Elstein (1972). Strategies for research on personality measures in medical education. In HB Haley, AG D’Costa and AM Schafer (Eds.), Personality measurement in medical education. Washington, D.C.: Association of American Medical Colleges.
Библиографическая ссылка Shulman, LS, MJ Loupe, and RM Piper (1968). Studies of the inquiry process: Inquiry patterns of students in teacher-training programs. In . East Lansing: Michigan State University. (Final Rep., Proj. No. 5–0597.).
Библиографическая ссылка Simon, HA (1974). How big is a chunk? Science, 183, 482-488.
Библиографическая ссылка Slovic, P (1969). Analyzing the expert judge: A descriptive study of a stockbroker’s decision processes. Journal of Applied Psychology, 53, 255-263.
Библиографическая ссылка Slovic, P, and S Lichtenstein (1971). Comparison of Bayesian and regression approaches to the study of information processing in judgment. Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, 6, 649-744.
Библиографическая ссылка Slovic, P, LG Rorer, and PJ Hoffman (1971). Analyzing use of diagnostic signs. Investigative Radiology, 6, 18-26.
Библиографическая ссылка Smedslund, J (1963). The concept of correlation in adults. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 4, 165-173.
Библиографическая ссылка Snapper, K, and D Fryback (1971). Inferences based on unreliable reports. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 87, 401-404.
Библиографическая ссылка Sprafka, SA, and AS Elstein (May, 1974). What do physicians do? An analysis of diagnostic reasoning. Paper presented at Conference on Research in Medical Judgment, Michigan State University, East Lansing.
Библиографическая ссылка Thorndike, EL (1918). Fundamental theorems in judging men. Journal of Applied Psychology, 2, 67-76.
Библиографическая ссылка Toulmin, S (1961). Foresight and understanding. New York: Harper & Row.
Библиографическая ссылка Tuddenham, WJ (1968). The use of logical flow charts as an aid in teaching roentgen diagnosis. American Journal of Roentgenology, Radium Therapy, and Nuclear Medicine, 102, 797-803.
Библиографическая ссылка Tuddenham, WJ, LM Houser, PS Tuddenham, RE Booth, Jr, and S Matthews (1969). Preliminary evaluation of effectiveness of logical flow charts in teaching roentgen diagnosis. Radiology, 93, 17-24.
Библиографическая ссылка Tversky, A, and D Kahneman (1971). Belief in the law of small numbers. Psychological Bulletin, 76, 105-110.
Библиографическая ссылка Tversky, A, and D Kahneman (1973). Availability: A heuristic for judging frequency and probability. Cognitive Psychology, 5, 207-332.
Библиографическая ссылка Tversky, A, and D Kahneman (1974). Judgment under uncertainty: Heuristics and biases. Science, 185, 1124-1131.
Библиографическая ссылка Wallace, HA (1923). What is in the corn judge’s mind? Journal of the American Society of Agronomy, 15, 300-304.
Библиографическая ссылка Wason, PC (1968). On the failure to eliminate hypotheses: A second look. In PC Wason and PN Johnson-Laird (Eds.), Thinking and reasoning. Baltimore: Penguin Books.
Библиографическая ссылка Wason, PC, and PN Johnson-Laird (1972). Psychology of reasoning: Structure and content. London: Batsford.
Библиографическая ссылка Wiggins, N, and JS Wiggins (1969). A typological analysis of male preferences for female body types. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 4(1), 89-102.
Библиографическая ссылка Wortman, PM (1972). Medical diagnosis: An information processing approach. Computers and Biomedical Research, 5, 315-328.
Библиографическая ссылка Wortman, PM, and B Kleinmuntz (1972). The role of memory in information-processing models of problem solving. Unpublished manuscript.

Скрыть метаданые