Автор |
Bertoniere, Noelie, R. |
Автор |
Martin, Lawrence, F. |
Автор |
Blouin, Florine, A. |
Автор |
Rowland, Stanley, P. |
Дата выпуска |
1972 |
dc.description |
Changes in the pore structure of cotton cellulose resulting from the steps of the wet-fixation process were assessed by measurement of moisture regain, water of imbibition, and dye sorption. These measurements reveal the relative propor tions of pore surfaces in the nonswollen state, the pore volumes in the swollen state, and the pore surfaces in the swollen state, respectively. The uniformity of deposition of the methylolated melamine resin was established by both light and scanning electron microscopy; the resin is deposited on fiber surfaces as well as in the internal pores of the fibers. The increases in pore surfaces and volumes in the fixation step, as well as the decreases effected by curing, were determined in relation to the structure of unmodified cotton and cotton treated by a pad-dry-cure process employing both "resin- forming" highly methylated hexamethylolmelamine and "crosslinking" dimethyloldihydroxyethyleneurea reagents. |
Издатель |
Sage Publications |
Тема |
Cotton |
Тема |
cellulose. Add-on |
Тема |
fixation time |
Тема |
MgCl2.6H2O |
Тема |
catalyst. Aerotex 23S(TN) |
Тема |
uron-modified |
Тема |
methylolated melamine |
Тема |
Permafresh 183(TN) |
Тема |
DMDHEU |
Тема |
Diphenyl Fast Red 5 BL. Wet fixation |
Тема |
pad-dry-cure |
Тема |
wet-fix-curing |
Тема |
resin deposition. Moisture regain |
Тема |
water of imbibition |
Тема |
dye sorption |
Тема |
pickup |
Тема |
internal volume |
Тема |
internal surface |
Тема |
durable- press properties. Pore structure. Wet fixation. Light microscopy |
Тема |
scanning electron microscopy. |
Название |
Alteration of the Pore Structure of Cotton by the Wet-Fixation Durable-Press Process |
Тип |
Journal Article |
DOI |
10.1177/004051757204201207 |
Print ISSN |
0040-5175 |
Журнал |
Textile Research Journal |
Том |
42 |
Первая страница |
734 |
Последняя страница |
740 |
Аффилиация |
Bertoniere, Noelie, R., Southern Regional Research Laboratory,1 New Orleans, Louisiana, 70179 U. S. A. |
Аффилиация |
Martin, Lawrence, F., Southern Regional Research Laboratory,1 New Orleans, Louisiana, 70179 U. S. A. |
Аффилиация |
Blouin, Florine, A., Southern Regional Research Laboratory,1 New Orleans, Louisiana, 70179 U. S. A. |
Аффилиация |
Rowland, Stanley, P., Southern Regional Research Laboratory,1 New Orleans, Louisiana, 70179 U. S. A. |
Выпуск |
12 |
Библиографическая ссылка |
American Society for Testing and Materials, ASTM Designation D-629-59T, Philadelphia, Pa. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Colbran, R.L. , Corless, M.G., and Maitland , C.C., Durable-Press Cotton by Wet Fixation, Part II: The use of Single Melamine-Formaldehyde Precondensates in Wet Fixation, Textile Res. J . 39, 521-529 (1969). |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Colbran, R.L. , Maitland, C.C., and Riff, W.J., Durable-Press Cotton by Wet Fixation, Part I: A Study of Fixation in Steam Textile Res. J . 39, 512-520 (1969). |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Hollies, N.R.S. , Wet-Fixation Process—Polymer Deposition , Textile Res. J. 37, 277-288 (1967). |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Hollies, N.R.S. , Chafitz, S.R., and Farquhar , K.A., Rapid and Efficient Wet Fixation by the Use of Steam, Textile Res. J . 39, 497 (1969). |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Hollies, N.R.S. and Getchell, N.F., Wet-Fixation Process for Improved Durable-Press Cotton, Textile Res. J. 37, 70-76 (1967). |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Honold, E.A. , and Grant, J.N., Sorption of Cottons Progressively Crosslinked by the Pad-Dry-Cure, Mild Cure, Poly-Set, and Wet-Fix Processes , Textile Res. J. 41, 52-56 (1971). |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Johnson, A., Maheshwari, K.C., and Miles, L.W.C., The Accessibility of Cotton to Dyes, First Intern. Symp. on Cotton Textiles Research, Paris, April 1969, pp. 557-570. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
O'Brien, S.J. , Hagan, P.M., Nakajima , W.N., Roth, P.B., and White, D., Wet-Fixation Durable-Press Processes— Reactions with Cellulose, Textile Res. J. 37, 288-297 (1967). |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Reeves, W.A. , Hamalainen, C., St. Mard, H.H., and Cooper, A.S. Jr., Poly-Set Process for Producing Durable-Press Cotton Goods, Textile Res. J . 37, 76-88 (1967). |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Rollins, M.L. , Goynes, W.R., and Brysson, R.J., Fiber-Polymer Relationships in Coated Cotton Fabrics, Appl. Polym. Symp . No. 16, 35-49 (1971). |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Rowland, S.P. , Stark, S.M., Jr., Cirino, V.O., and Mason, J.S., Structural Features of Cotton Treated by Pad-Dry-Cure, Mild-Cure, Poly-Set, and Wet-Fix Processes, Textile Res. J. 41, 57-65 (1971). |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Weigmann, H.-D. and Scott, M.G., The Role of Fiber-Cohesion in DP Treatments of Cotton, Textile Res. J . 41, 475-484 (1971). |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Welo, H.M., Ziifle, H.M., and McDonald, A.W., Swelling Capacities of Fibers, Part II. Centrifuge Studies, Textile Res. J. 22 , 261-273 (1952). |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Willis, H.F. , Warwicker, J.O., Standing , H.A., and Urquhart , A.R., Dyeing of Cellulose with Direct Dyes, II. Absorption of Chrysophenine by Cellulose Sheet, Trans. Faraday Soc. 41 , 506-541 (1945). |