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Автор Bertoniere, Noelie, R.
Автор Martin, Lawrence, F.
Автор Blouin, Florine, A.
Автор Rowland, Stanley, P.
Дата выпуска 1972
dc.description Changes in the pore structure of cotton cellulose resulting from the steps of the wet-fixation process were assessed by measurement of moisture regain, water of imbibition, and dye sorption. These measurements reveal the relative propor tions of pore surfaces in the nonswollen state, the pore volumes in the swollen state, and the pore surfaces in the swollen state, respectively. The uniformity of deposition of the methylolated melamine resin was established by both light and scanning electron microscopy; the resin is deposited on fiber surfaces as well as in the internal pores of the fibers. The increases in pore surfaces and volumes in the fixation step, as well as the decreases effected by curing, were determined in relation to the structure of unmodified cotton and cotton treated by a pad-dry-cure process employing both "resin- forming" highly methylated hexamethylolmelamine and "crosslinking" dimethyloldihydroxyethyleneurea reagents.
Издатель Sage Publications
Тема Cotton
Тема cellulose. Add-on
Тема fixation time
Тема MgCl2.6H2O
Тема catalyst. Aerotex 23S(TN)
Тема uron-modified
Тема methylolated melamine
Тема Permafresh 183(TN)
Тема DMDHEU
Тема Diphenyl Fast Red 5 BL. Wet fixation
Тема pad-dry-cure
Тема wet-fix-curing
Тема resin deposition. Moisture regain
Тема water of imbibition
Тема dye sorption
Тема pickup
Тема internal volume
Тема internal surface
Тема durable- press properties. Pore structure. Wet fixation. Light microscopy
Тема scanning electron microscopy.
Название Alteration of the Pore Structure of Cotton by the Wet-Fixation Durable-Press Process
Тип Journal Article
DOI 10.1177/004051757204201207
Print ISSN 0040-5175
Журнал Textile Research Journal
Том 42
Первая страница 734
Последняя страница 740
Аффилиация Bertoniere, Noelie, R., Southern Regional Research Laboratory,1 New Orleans, Louisiana, 70179 U. S. A.
Аффилиация Martin, Lawrence, F., Southern Regional Research Laboratory,1 New Orleans, Louisiana, 70179 U. S. A.
Аффилиация Blouin, Florine, A., Southern Regional Research Laboratory,1 New Orleans, Louisiana, 70179 U. S. A.
Аффилиация Rowland, Stanley, P., Southern Regional Research Laboratory,1 New Orleans, Louisiana, 70179 U. S. A.
Выпуск 12
Библиографическая ссылка American Society for Testing and Materials, ASTM Designation D-629-59T, Philadelphia, Pa.
Библиографическая ссылка Colbran, R.L. , Corless, M.G., and Maitland , C.C., Durable-Press Cotton by Wet Fixation, Part II: The use of Single Melamine-Formaldehyde Precondensates in Wet Fixation, Textile Res. J . 39, 521-529 (1969).
Библиографическая ссылка Colbran, R.L. , Maitland, C.C., and Riff, W.J., Durable-Press Cotton by Wet Fixation, Part I: A Study of Fixation in Steam Textile Res. J . 39, 512-520 (1969).
Библиографическая ссылка Hollies, N.R.S. , Wet-Fixation Process—Polymer Deposition , Textile Res. J. 37, 277-288 (1967).
Библиографическая ссылка Hollies, N.R.S. , Chafitz, S.R., and Farquhar , K.A., Rapid and Efficient Wet Fixation by the Use of Steam, Textile Res. J . 39, 497 (1969).
Библиографическая ссылка Hollies, N.R.S. and Getchell, N.F., Wet-Fixation Process for Improved Durable-Press Cotton, Textile Res. J. 37, 70-76 (1967).
Библиографическая ссылка Honold, E.A. , and Grant, J.N., Sorption of Cottons Progressively Crosslinked by the Pad-Dry-Cure, Mild Cure, Poly-Set, and Wet-Fix Processes , Textile Res. J. 41, 52-56 (1971).
Библиографическая ссылка Johnson, A., Maheshwari, K.C., and Miles, L.W.C., The Accessibility of Cotton to Dyes, First Intern. Symp. on Cotton Textiles Research, Paris, April 1969, pp. 557-570.
Библиографическая ссылка O'Brien, S.J. , Hagan, P.M., Nakajima , W.N., Roth, P.B., and White, D., Wet-Fixation Durable-Press Processes— Reactions with Cellulose, Textile Res. J. 37, 288-297 (1967).
Библиографическая ссылка Reeves, W.A. , Hamalainen, C., St. Mard, H.H., and Cooper, A.S. Jr., Poly-Set Process for Producing Durable-Press Cotton Goods, Textile Res. J . 37, 76-88 (1967).
Библиографическая ссылка Rollins, M.L. , Goynes, W.R., and Brysson, R.J., Fiber-Polymer Relationships in Coated Cotton Fabrics, Appl. Polym. Symp . No. 16, 35-49 (1971).
Библиографическая ссылка Rowland, S.P. , Stark, S.M., Jr., Cirino, V.O., and Mason, J.S., Structural Features of Cotton Treated by Pad-Dry-Cure, Mild-Cure, Poly-Set, and Wet-Fix Processes, Textile Res. J. 41, 57-65 (1971).
Библиографическая ссылка Weigmann, H.-D. and Scott, M.G., The Role of Fiber-Cohesion in DP Treatments of Cotton, Textile Res. J . 41, 475-484 (1971).
Библиографическая ссылка Welo, H.M., Ziifle, H.M., and McDonald, A.W., Swelling Capacities of Fibers, Part II. Centrifuge Studies, Textile Res. J. 22 , 261-273 (1952).
Библиографическая ссылка Willis, H.F. , Warwicker, J.O., Standing , H.A., and Urquhart , A.R., Dyeing of Cellulose with Direct Dyes, II. Absorption of Chrysophenine by Cellulose Sheet, Trans. Faraday Soc. 41 , 506-541 (1945).

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