| Автор | Raheel, Mastura |
| Дата выпуска | 1983 |
| dc.description | The modifying effects of caustic soda and liquid ammonia as independent pre treatments as well as a two-step double pretreatment to durable press (DP) finish in cotton broadcloth were investigated. Scanning electron microscopy was used as a technique to study the effects of abrasion on chemically treated cotton broadcloth under various conditions of laboratory abrasion. As a result of Stoll flex abrasion in the dry condition, the chemically treated fabrics exhibited less damage compared to the control fabric; however, in general, numerous spiral cracks and fiber breaks with jagged ends and negligible fibrillation were observed. Stoll flex abrasion in the wet condition produced extensive fiber mashing, bruising, and fibrillation in the control fabric, but the chemically treated fabrics maintained more or less smooth fiber ap pearance, Some peeling of the surface layers, limited fibrillation, thinning of the fibers, and long spiral fiber breaks which were almost parallel to the fiber axis were observed. DP treated fabrics in both dry and wet conditions of abrasion exhibited reduced fibrillation and the broken fiber ends had a blunt appearance.Abrasion due to repeated laundering, on the other hand, produced fewer cotton fiber breaks but extensive peeling of the surface layers and exposure of the fibrillar structure in the form of sheets rather than fibrillar bundles. Durable press finish seemed to be the overriding factor in the reduced fiber and fabric damage observed, compared to the nonresin treated fabrics. |
| Издатель | Sage Publications |
| Название | Modifying Wear Life of All-Cotton Fabrics |
| Тип | Journal Article |
| DOI | 10.1177/004051758305301101 |
| Print ISSN | 0040-5175 |
| Журнал | Textile Research Journal |
| Том | 53 |
| Первая страница | 639 |
| Последняя страница | 650 |
| Аффилиация | Raheel, Mastura, Department of Textiles and Interior Design, University of Illinois. Urbana-Champaign, Illinois 61801, U.S.A. |
| Выпуск | 11 |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Bowles, A.H., Some Physical Aspects of the Treatment of Cotton with Liquid Ammonia, Conference on Liquid Ammonia Treatment of Cellulosic Textiles, Shirley Institute, Manchester, England, 23-33, 1970. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Calamari, T.H. , Schreiber, S.P., Cooper, A.S., and Reeves, W.A., Liquid Ammonia Modification of Cellulose in Cotton and Polyester/Cotton Textiles, Textile Chem. Color . 3, 234-238 (1971). |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Chauhan, R.S. , Shah, N.N., and Dweltz, N.E., SEM Studies of the Fracture Morphology of Single Cotton Fibers, Textile Res. J. 49, 61-64 (1979). |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Goynes, W.R. , and Rollins, M.L., A Scanning Electron-Microscope Study of Washer Dryer Abrasion in Cotton Fibers, Textile Res. J. 41, 226-23 (1971). |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Hearle, J.W.S. , and Sparrow, J.T., Further Studies of the Fractography of Cotton Fibers, Textile Res. J. 49, 268-282 ( 1979). |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Hearle, J.W.S. , and Sparrow, J.T., Tensile Fatigue of Cotton Fibers, Textile Res. J. 40, 242-243 (1979). |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Heap, S.A., Liquid Ammonia Treatment of Cotton Fabrics as a Pretreatment for Easy-Care Finishing, Textile Inst. Ind. 6, 387-390 (1978). |
| Библиографическая ссылка | McKie, A.N., and Beattie, C.L., Preliminary Studies of the Fractography of Fibers and Other Polymeric Materials in the Scanning Electron Microscope, Textile Res. J.40, 1138 (1970). |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Pandey, S.N. , and Navir, P., A Study of the Effects of Anhydrous Liquid Ammonia Treatment on Cotton, Textile Res. J. 45, 648-651 (1975). |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Raheel, M., and Lien, M.D., Modifying Wear Life of All-Cotton Fabrics, Part I: Liquid Ammonia Treatment and Durable Press Finish, Textile Res. J.52, 493-503 ( 1982). |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Raheel, M., and Lien, M.D., Effect of Detergents on Wear and Appearance Characteristics of Cotton Broadcloth , Textile Chem. Color. 14(6), 131-135 (1982). |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Raheel, M., Modifying Wear Life of All-Cotton Fabrics, Part III: Liquid Ammonia in Conjunction with Caustic Soda as a Pretreatment for Durable Press Finish, Textile Res. J.53, 000-000 (1983). |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Raheel, M., and Lien, M.D., Modifying Wear Life of All-Cotton Fabrics, Part II: SEM of Abrasion Phenomenon in Fabrics Treated with Liquid Ammonia and Durable Press Finish, Textile Res. J.52, 555-562 (1982). |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Roussell, M.A. , Nelson. M.L., Hassenboehler , C.B., and Legendre, D.C., Liquid Ammonia and Caustic Mercerization of Cotton Fibers: Changes in Fine Structure and Mechanical Properties, Textile Res. J. 46. 648-653 (1976). |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Troope, W.S. , Improved Ammonia Finishing of Corduroys, Textile Res. J. 50, 162-165 (1980). |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Vail, S.L., Verburg, G.B., and Calamari, T.A., Ammonia Mercerization Improves Tensile Properties of Durable-Press Cotton Chambray, Textile Chem. Color. 7, 26-27 (1975). |
