| Автор | WALDNER-HAUGRUD, LISA, K. |
| Автор | MAGRUDER, BRIAN |
| Дата выпуска | 1996 |
| dc.description | Theoretical and empirical analysis of homosexual identity neglects the influence of structural factors on identity expression. The Negotiated Identity Model proposes that perceptions of external forces influence adolescents through supportive resources and obstacles that may inhibit identity expression. Snowball sampling provided 172 self-identified homosexual adolescents, including 85 lesbians and 87 gay males. Perceptions of structural associations tested included religiosity, importance of school, political ideology of parents, socioeconomic status (SES) of parents, importance of heterosexual friends, frequency of heterosexual sexual encounters, importance of heterosexual sexual encounters, and gender nonconformity. Multiple regression analysis explained more of the variance for gay men than for lesbians. Variables important for gay males included political ideology, SES, heterosexual friends, and gender nonconformity. Significant variables for lesbians included religion and importance of school. Gender differences are discussed as well as implications for adolescents. |
| Издатель | SAGE Periodicals Press |
| Название | Homosexual Identity Expression among Lesbian and Gay Adolescents |
| Тип | Journal Article |
| DOI | 10.1177/0044118X96027003003 |
| Print ISSN | 0044-118X |
| Журнал | Youth & Society |
| Том | 27 |
| Первая страница | 313 |
| Последняя страница | 333 |
| Аффилиация | WALDNER-HAUGRUD, LISA, K., University of Houston-Downtown |
| Аффилиация | MAGRUDER, BRIAN, Iowa State University |
| Выпуск | 3 |
| Библиографическая ссылка | American Association of University Women Report. (1992). How schools shortchange girls. Washington, DC: AAUW Educational Foundation and National Education Association. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Acock, A., & Bengston, V. (1980). Socialization and attribution processes: Actual versus perceived similarity among parents and youth. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 42, 501-515. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Adam, B. (1987). The Rise of the lesbian and gay movement. New York: Twayne. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Bell, A., Weinberg, M., & Hammersmith, S. (1981). Sexual preference: Its development in men and women. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Bouton, R. A., Gallaher, P. E., Garlinghouse, P. A., Leal, T., & Rosenstein, L. (1989). Demographic variables associated with fear of AIDS and homophobia. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 19(11), 885-901. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Cass, V. (1979). Homosexual identity formation: A theoretical model. Journal of Homosexuality, 4(3), 219-235. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Cass, V. (1983). Homosexual identity: A concept in need of definition. Journal of Homosexuality, 9(2/3): 105-126. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Cass, V. (1984). Homosexual identity formation: Testing a theoretical model. Journal of Sex Research, 20(2), 143-167. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Coleman, E. (1982). Developmental stages in the coming-out process. In W. Paul, J. Weinrich, J. Gonsiorek, & M. Hotvedt (Eds.), Homosexuality: Social psychological and biological issues (pp. 149-158). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Dank, B. (1972, August). Why homosexuals marry heterosexual women. Medical Aspects of Human Sexuality, 6, 14-23. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Davenport, W. (1965). Sexual patterns and their regulation in a society of the Southwest Pacific. In F. Beach (Ed.), Sex and behavior (pp. 164-207). New York: Wiley. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Gebhard, P. (1977). The acquisition of basic sex information. Journal of Sex Research, 13(3), 148-169. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Gecas, V., & Schwalbe, M. (1986). Parental behavior and adolescent self-esteem. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 48, 37-46. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Gelman, D. (1993, November 8). Tune in come out. Newsweek, pp. 70-71. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Gonsiorek, J. C., & Rudolph, J. D. (1991). Homosexual identity: Coming out and other developmental events. In J. C. Gonsiorek & J. D. Weinrich (Eds.), Homosexuality: Research implications for public policy (pp. 161-176). Newbury Park, CA: Sage. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Greeley, A. M. (1979). Ethnic variations in religious commitment. In R. Wuthnow (Ed.), The religious dimension: New directions in quantitative research (pp. 113-134). Orlando, FL: Academic Press. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Herek, G. (1984). Beyond “homophobia”: A social psychological perspective on attitudes toward lesbians and gay men. Journal of Homosexuality, 10(1/2), 1-21. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Herek, G. (1988). Heterosexuals' attitudes toward lesbians and gay men: Correlates and gender differences. Journal of Sex Research, 25(4), 451-477. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Homans, G. C. (1974). Social behavior: Its elementary forms. (Rev. ed.). New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Kain, E. L. (1990). The myth of family decline. Lexington, MA: D. C. Heath. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Katz, N. (1993, December 21). Teen power prompts Massachusetts law to protect gay students. Houston Chronicle, p. 1A. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Kerckoff, A., & Huff, J. (1974). Parental influence on educational goals. Sociometry, 37, 307-327. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Kite, M., & Deaux, K. (1986). Attitudes toward homosexuality: Assessment and behavioral consequences. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 7, 137-162. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Lee, J. (1977). Going public: A study in the sociology of homosexual liberation. Journal of Homosexuality, 3(1), 49-78. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Lewis-Beck, M. S. (1990). Applied regression (Sage University Paper Series on Quantitative Applications in the Social Sciences, Series No. 07-022). Newbury Park and London: Sage. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | MacDonald, A., & Gaines, R. (1974). Some characteristics of those who hold positive and negative attitudes towards homosexuals. Journal of Homosexuality, 1, 9-27. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Maret, S. (1984). Attitudes of fundamentalists toward homosexuality. Psychological Reports, 55, 205-206. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Martin, D. (1982). Learning to hide: The socialization of the gay adolescent. Adolescent Psychiatry, 10, 52-65. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Maylon, A. (1981). The homosexual adolescent: Developmental issues and social bias. Child Welfare, 60, 321-330. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Maylon, A. (1982). Biphasic aspects of homosexual identity formation. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, and Practice, 19, 335-340. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Pogrebin, L. C. (1980). The secret fear that keeps us from raising free children. In L. C. Pogrebin, Growing up free: Raising your child in the 80s. New York: McGraw-Hill. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Ponse, B. (1978). Identities in the lesbian world: The social construction of self. Westport, CO: Greenwood. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Rimer, S. (1993, December 8). Gay-rights bill clears Massachusetts legislature. Houston Chronicle, p. 6A. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Schafer, S. (1976). Sexual and social problems among lesbians. Journal of Sex Research, 12(1), 50-69. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Schneider, W., & Lewis, I. A. (1984, February/March). The straight story on gay rights. Public Opinion, 16-20. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Thompson, E., Grisanti, C., & Pleck, J. (1985). Attitudes toward the male role and their correlates. Sex Roles, 13, 413-427. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Troiden, R. R. (1977). Becoming a homosexual: Research on acquiring a gay identity. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, State University of New York—Stony Brook. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Troiden, R. R. (1988a). The formation of homosexual identities. Journal of Homosexuality, 17(1/2): 43-74. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Troiden, R. R. (1988b). Gay and lesbian identity: A sociological analysis. Dix Hills, NY: General Hall. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Troiden, R. R., & Goode, E. (1980). Variables related to the acquisition of a gay identity. Journal of Homosexuality, 5(4), 383-392. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Weinberg, T. (1977). Becoming homosexual: Self-disclosure, self-identity, and self-maintenance. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Connecticut, Storrs. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Weinberg, T. (1978). On “doing” and “being” gay: Sexual behavior and homosexual male self-identity. Journal of Homosexuality, 4, 143-156. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Whitely, B. (1987). The relationship of sex-role orientation to heterosexuals' attitude toward homosexuals. Sex Roles, 17, 103-113. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Young, M., & Whertvine, J. (1982, October). Attitudes of heterosexual students toward homosexual behavior. Psychological Reports, 51, 673-674. |
