Автор |
Menke, William |
Автор |
Sparks, David |
Дата выпуска |
1995 |
dc.description |
We present a self‐consistent crustal accretion model of Iceland that includes heat and mass transfer between an upwelling, melting mantle and an accreting, cooling crust. This models predicts sub‐solidus crustal temperatures that are consistent with seismic estimates of the maximum depth of earthquake hypocenters and mid‐crustal shear wave quality factors, and with geothermal estimates of surface heatflow. |
Формат |
application.pdf |
Копирайт |
Copyright 1995 by the American Geophysical Union. |
Тема |
Marine Geology and Geophysics |
Тема |
Marine Geology and Geophysics: Heat flow (benthic) and hydrothermal processes |
Тема |
Seismology |
Тема |
Seismology: Volcano seismology |
Тема |
Tectonophysics |
Тема |
Tectonophysics: Dynamics of lithosphere and mantle—general |
Тема |
Tectonophysics: Heat generation and transport |
Название |
Crustal accretion model for Iceland predicts ‘cold’ crust |
Тип |
article |
DOI |
10.1029/95GL01597 |
Electronic ISSN |
1944-8007 |
Print ISSN |
0094-8276 |
Журнал |
Geophysical Research Letters |
Том |
22 |
Первая страница |
1673 |
Последняя страница |
1676 |
Аффилиация |
Menke, William; Dept. of Geological Sciences, Columbia University |
Аффилиация |
Sparks, David; Lamont‐Doherty Geological Observatory of Columbia University, Palisades, New York |
Выпуск |
13 |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Akimoto, S., The system MgO‐FeO‐SiO2 at high pressures and temperatires ‐ phase equilibria and elastic properties, Tectonophysics, 13, 161–187, 1972 |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Beblo, M.A.Bjornsson, Magnetotelluric investigation of the lower crust and mantle beneath Iceland, J. Geophysics, 45, 1–16, 1978 |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Bjarnason, I.W.MenkeO.FlovenzD.Caress, Tomographic image of the mid‐Atlantic plate boundary in southwestern Iceland, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 6607–6622, 1993 |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Brandsdottir, B.P.Einarsson, Seismic activity associated with the September 1977 deflation of Krafla central volcano in NE Iceland, J. Vocanol. Geotherm. Res., 6, 197–212, 1979 |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Chen, W. P.P.Molnar, Focal depths of intracontental and intraplate earthquakes and their implication for the thermal and mechanical properties of the lithosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 88, 4183–4215, 1983 |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Crampin, S., A review of the effect of anisotropic layering on the propagation of seismic waves, Geophys. J. R. Astr. Soc., 49, 9–27, 1977 |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Eysteinsson, H.J.Hermance, Magnetotelluric measurements across the eastern neovolcanic zone in south Iceland, J. Geophys. Res., 90, 10093–10103, 1990 |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Faul, U.D.ToomeyH.Waff, Intergranlar basaltic melt is distributed in thin elongated inclusions, Geophys. Res. Lett., 21, 29–32, 1994 |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Fischer, K., The morphology and dynamics of the subducting lithosphere, PH.D. Thesis, MIT, pp, 1988. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Flovenz, O.K.Saemundsson, Heatflow and geothermal processes in Iceland, Tectonophysics, 225, 125–138, 1993 |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Gebrande, H.H.MillerP.Einarsson, Seismic profile of Iceland alsong the RRISP profile, J. Geophys., 47, 239–249, 1980 |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Gudmundsson, O.B.BrandsdottirW.MenkeG.Sigvaldason, The crustal magma chamber of the Katla volcano in south Iceland revealed by 2‐D seismic undershooting, Geophys. J. Int., 119, 277–296, 1994 |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Henstock, T.A.WoodsR.White, The accretion of the oceanic crust by eposodic sil intrusion, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 4143–4162, 1993 |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Hermance, J., Crustal genesis in Iceland ‐ Geophysical constraints on crustal thickness with age, Geophys. Res. Lett., 8, 203–206, 1981 |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Hersir, G.A.BjornssomL.Pedersen, Magnetotelluric across the active spreading zone in southwest Iceland, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., 20, 253–265, 1984 |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Jha, K.E. M.ParmentierJ.Phipps Morgan, The role of mantle‐depletion and melt‐retention in spreading center segmentation, Earth. Planet. Sci. Lett., 125, 221–234, 1994 |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Kampfmann, W.H.Berckhemer, High temperature experiments on the elastic and anelastic behavior of magmatic rocks, Phys. Earth. Planet. Interior, 40, 223–247, 1985 |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Menke, W.V.Levin, Cold crust in a hot spot, Geophys. Res. Lett., 21, 1967–1970, 1994 |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Menke, W.V.LevinR.Sethi, Seismic attenuation in the crust at the mid‐Atlantic plate boundary in south Iceland, Geophys. J. Int., 1995 |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Menke, W.V.LevinR.SethiB.BrandsdottirP.EinarssonR.WhiteJ.McBride, Seismic structure of the mid‐Atlantic plate boundary in northern Iceland (abs, EOS Trans. AGU, 1994 Fall Meeting Supplement, 619, 1994b |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Palmason, G., Kinematics amd heat flow in a volcanic rift zone, with application to Iceland, Geophys. J.R. Astr. Soc., 33, 451–481, 1973 |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Palmason, G., Model of crustal formation in Iceland, and application to submarine mid‐ocean ridges, The Geology of North America, M, V.CermakB.Tucholke87–97, Geol. Soc. AM., Boulder, CO., 1986 |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Palmason, G.K.Saemundsson, Iceland in relation to the mid‐Atlantic ridge, Ann. Rev. Earth. Planet. Sci., 2, 25–50, 1974 |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Phipps Morgan, J.Y.Chen, The genesis of oeanic crust, magma injection, hydrothermal circulation and crustal flow, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 6283–6298, 1993 |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Sparks, D.E.ParmentierJ.Phipps Morgan, Three‐dimensional mantle convection beneath a segmented spreading center: Implications for along‐axis variations in crustal thickness and gravity, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 21977–21995, 1993 |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Stefansson, R.R.BodvarssonR.SlungaP.EinarssonS.JakobsdottirH.BungumS.GregersenJ.HjelmeH.Kerhonen, Eathquake prediction research in the South Iceland Seismic Zone and the SIL Project, Bull Seism. Soc. Am., 83, 696–716, 1993 |