Мобильная версия

Доступно журналов:

3 288

Доступно статей:

3 891 637

 

Скрыть метаданые

Автор Abers, Geoffrey A.
Автор Sarker, Golam
Дата выпуска 1996
dc.description Phase delays at high frequencies are observed in body waves that travel in the Alaska slab, along its strike at 100–150 km depth. The delays, between 2–6 Hz energy and the direct 0.5–1 Hz arrival, are 0.5–1.5 s for P waves and 1.5–4 s for S waves. Such dispersion suggests a waveguide structure that parallels the slab, perhaps near its top. A channel that is 2–6 km thick and 2.5–5% slower than surrounding mantle can explain the observations. The thickness of the layer is comparable to that of subducted oceanic crust or somewhat thinner. The layer may be crust that is slow at these depths. The required velocity anomaly is too small to be due to a continuous layer of metastable gabbro yet too large to represent an eclogite layer. It may indicate a mixture of the two, or persistence of hydrated mineral assemblages to depth.
Формат application.pdf
Копирайт Copyright 1996 by the American Geophysical Union.
Тема Mineralogy and Petrology
Тема Mineralogy and Petrology: Metamorphic petrology
Тема Seismology
Тема Seismology: Lithosphere and upper mantle
Тема Tectonophysics
Тема Tectonophysics: Earth's interior—composition and state
Тема Tectonophysics: Plate boundary—general
Название Dispersion of regional body waves at 100–150 km depth beneath Alaska: In situ constraints on metamorphism of subducted crust
Тип article
DOI 10.1029/96GL00974
Electronic ISSN 1944-8007
Print ISSN 0094-8276
Журнал Geophysical Research Letters
Том 23
Первая страница 1171
Последняя страница 1174
Аффилиация Abers, Geoffrey A.; Department of Geology, University of Kansas, Lawrence
Аффилиация Sarker, Golam; Department of Geology, University of Kansas, Lawrence
Выпуск 10
Библиографическая ссылка Abers, G. A., Three‐dimensional inversion of regional P and S arrival times in the East Aleutians and sources of subduction zone gravity highs, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 4395–4412, 1994
Библиографическая ссылка Ahrens, T. J.G.Schubert, Gabbro‐eclogite reaction rate and its geophysical significance, Rev. Geophys. Space Phys., 13, 383–400, 1975
Библиографическая ссылка Ansell, J. H.D.Gubbins, Anomalous high‐frequency wave propagation from the Tonga‐Kermadec seismic zone to New Zealand, Geophys. J. R. Astr. Soc., 85, 93–106, 1986
Библиографическая ссылка Bowman, J. R., Body wave attenuation in the Tonga subduction zone:, J. Geophys. Res., 93, 2125–2139, 1988
Библиографическая ссылка Dziewonski, A.S.BlochM.Landisman, A technique for the analysis of transient seismic signals, Bull. Seism. Soc. Am., 59, 427–444, 1969
Библиографическая ссылка Gubbins, D.A.BarnicoatJ.Cann, Seismological constraints on the gabbro‐eclogite transition in subducted oceanic crust, Earth and Planet. Sci. Lett., 122, 89–101, 1994
Библиографическая ссылка Gubbins, D.R.Snieder, Dispersion of P waves in subducted litho sphere: Evidence for an eclogite layer, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 6321–6333, 1991
Библиографическая ссылка Hacker, B. R., Eclogite formation and the rheology, buoyancy, seismicity and H2O content of oceanic crust, in Dynamics of Subduction Geophysical Monograph, edited by G. E.Bebout, D.Scholl, and S.Kirby, AGU, Washington, D.C., in press, 1996.
Библиографическая ссылка Helffrich, G. R.S.SteinB. J.Wood, Subduction zone thermal structure and mineralogy and their relationship to seismic wave reflections and conversions at the slab/mantle interface, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 753–763, 1989
Библиографическая ссылка Helffrich, G., Subducted lithospheric slab velocity structure: Observations and mineralogical inferences, in Dynamics of Subduction, Geophysical Monograph, edited by G. E.Bebout, D.Scholl, and S.Kirby, AGU, Washington, D.C., in press, 1996.
Библиографическая ссылка Hori, S.H.InoueY.FukaoM.Ukawa, Seismic detection of the untransformed “basaltic” oceanic crust subducting into the mantle, Geophys. J. R. Astr. Soc., 83, 169–197, 1985
Библиографическая ссылка Iidaka, T.M.Mizoue, P‐wave velocity structure inside the subducting Pacific plate beneath the Japan region, Phys. Earth Planet. Int., 66, 203–213, 1991
Библиографическая ссылка Keiswetter, D.R. A.BlackC.Schmeissner, FINMODEL.FOR: A program for seismic wavefield modeling using finite‐difference techniques, Computers and Geosciences, 1996
Библиографическая ссылка Kennett, B. L. N.E. R.Engdahl, Travel times for global earthquake location and phase identification, Geophys. J. Int., 105, 429–465, 1991
Библиографическая ссылка Kirby, S., Intraslab earthquakes and phase changes in subducting lithosphere. US National Report to IUGG 1991–1994, Rev. Geophys., suppl., 287–297, 1995
Библиографическая ссылка Meade, C.R.Jeanloz, Deep‐focus earthquakes and recycling of water into the Earth's mantle, Science, 252, 68–72, 1991
Библиографическая ссылка Page, R. A.C. D.StephensJ. C.Lahr, Seismicily of the Wrangell and Aleutian Wadati‐Benioff zones and the North America plate along the Trans‐Alaska crustal transect, Chugach mountains and Copper River basin, southern Alaska, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 16059–16082, 1989
Библиографическая ссылка Peacock, S. M., The importance of blueschist → eclogite dehydration in subducting oceanic crust, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 105, 684–694, 1993
Библиографическая ссылка Poli, S.M. W.Schmidt, H2O transport and release in subduction zones: Experimental constraints on basaltic and andesitic systems, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 22299–22314, 1995
Библиографическая ссылка Richards, P. G.W.Menke, The apparent attenuation of a scattering medium, Bull. Seism. Soc. Am., 73, 1005–1021, 1983
Библиографическая ссылка Roecker, S. W., Determination of earthquake hypocenters, focal mechanisms, and velocity structures in the Morgan Hill/Coyote Lake and Bear Valley/Stone Canyon areas of Central California through the use of fast, accurate three‐dimensional ray tracing, USGS Open File Report, 89‐453, 99, 1989
Библиографическая ссылка Zhao, D.A.HasegawaH.Kanamori, Deep structure of Japan subduction zone as derived from local, regional, and teleseismic events, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 22313–22330, 1995
Библиографическая ссылка Zhao, D.D. H.ChristensenH.Pulpan, Tomographic imaging of the Alaska subduction zone, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 6487–6504, 1995

Скрыть метаданые