Автор |
Konradi, Andrei |
Дата выпуска |
1969 |
dc.description |
Protons with energies E > 135 kev were observed in the tail of the magnetosphere after the flare of July 7, 1966. These protons have an isotropic pitch‐angle distribution. The maximum intensity of the protons reached ∼1.2 × 10<sup>4</sup> (cm² sec ster)<sup>−1</sup> for particles with P > 15 Mv between 1000 and 1100 UT and 1400 and 1500 UT July 8, 1966. The energy spectrum of the protons expressed as an exponential in rigidity indicates a monotonic softening: the characteristic rigidity, P<sub>o</sub>, changing from about 50 to 10 Mv. An hour‐long excursion of the satellite into the magnetosheath during the peak of the proton flux showed that the proton intensity is lower in the magnetosheath than in the magnetosphere by a factor of 2. The observed pitch‐angle distribution is flat in both regions. |
Формат |
application.pdf |
Копирайт |
Copyright © 1969 by the American Geophysical Union. |
Тема |
GEOMAGNETISM AND PALEOMAGNETISM |
Тема |
Particles and Fields in the Earth's Magnetosphere: Magnetopause |
Тема |
Particles and Fields in the Earth's Magnetosphere: Magnetosheath |
Тема |
Particles and Fields in the Earth's Magnetosphere: Magnetic tail |
Тема |
Particles and Fields in the Earth's Magnetosphere: Interactions between magnetosphere and cosmic rays |
Название |
135–1650 keV solar protons after the flare of July 7, 1966, observed in the magnetotail and magnetosheath |
Тип |
article |
DOI |
10.1029/JA074i005p01158 |
Electronic ISSN |
2156-2202 |
Print ISSN |
0148-0227 |
Журнал |
Journal of Geophysical Research |
Том |
74 |
Первая страница |
1158 |
Последняя страница |
1163 |
Выпуск |
5 |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Alskne, A. Y., The steady state magnetic field in the transition region between the magnetosphere and the bow shock, Planetary Space Sci., 15, 239, 1967. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Armstrong, T. P., S. M.Krimigis, Observations of protons in the magnetosphere and magnetotail with Explorer 33, J. Geophys. Res., 73, 143, 1968. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Armstrong, T. P., S. M.Krimigis, J. A.Van Allen, Observations of the solar particle event of July 7, 1966, with University of Iowa detectors67–52Univ. of Iowa preprint, 1967. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Cline, T. L., S. S.Holt, E. W.Hones, High‐energy X rays from the solar flare of July 7, 1966, J. Geophys. Res., 73, 434, 1968. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Cline, T. L., F. B.McDonald, Relativistic solar electrons, COSPAR Proton Flare Project, 27–28 July, 1967. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Davis, L. R., J. M.Williamson, Low energy trapped protons, Space Res., 3, 365, 1963. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Dessler, A. J., Length of magnetospheric tail, J. Geophys. Res., 69, 3913, 1964. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Dryer, M., R.Faye‐Petersen, Magnetogasdynamic boundary conditions for a self consistent solution to the closed magnetopause, AIAA J., 4, 246, 1966. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Dungey, J. W., Interplanetary magnetic field and the auroral zones, Phys. Rev. Letters, 6, 47, 1961. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Fairfield, D. H., The ordered magnetic field of the magnetosheath, J. Geophys. Res., 72, 5865, 1967. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Fichtel, C. E., F. B.McDonald, Energetic particles from the sun, Ann. Rev. Astron. Astrophys., 5, 351, 1967. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Konradi, A., Electron and proton fluxes in the tail of the magnetosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 71, 2317, 1966. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Krimigis, S. M., J. A.Van Allen, T. P.Armstrong, Simultaneous observations of solar protons inside and outside the magnetosphere, Phys. Rev. Letters, 18, 1204, 1967. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Lin, R. P., S. W.Kahler, E. C.Roelof, Solar flare injection and propagation of 0.5–20 Mev protons and ≥45 kev electrons deduced from large spatial flux gradients observed on 7–9 July 1966, Solar Phys., 4, 338, 1968. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Mead, G. D., D. B.Beard, The shape of the geomagnetic‐field solar‐wind boundary, J. Geophys. Res., 69, 1169, 1964. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Ness, N. F., H. E.Taylor, Observations of the interplanetary magnetic field July 4–12, 1966, GSFC preprint X‐612‐67‐345, 1967. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Piddington, J. H., The cislunar magnetic field, Planetary Space Sci., 9, 305, 1962. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Piddington, J. H., Theories of the geomagnetic storm main phase, Planetary Space Sci., 11, 1277, 1963. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Spreiter, J. R., A. L.Summers, A. Y.Alskne, Hydromagnetic flow around the magnetosphere, Planetary Space Sci., 14, 223, 1966. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Van Allen, J. A., The solar X‐ray flare of July 7, 1966, J. Geophys. Res., 72, 5903, 1967. |