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Автор Newhall, Christopher G.
Автор Self, Stephen
Дата выпуска 1982
dc.description Knowledge of the frequencies of highly explosive, moderately explosive, and nonexplosive eruptions would be useful in a variety of volcano studies. Historical records are generally incomplete, however, and contain very little quantitative data from which explosive magnitude can be estimated. Only the largest eruptions have a complete record back to the early 19th Century; other important explosive events went unrecorded prior to about 1960. Only a handful of the very biggest eruptions are represented in the geologic record, so it will be impossible to augment historical records post facto. A composite estimate of the magnitude of past explosive eruptions, termed the Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI), is proposed as a semiquantitative compromise between poor data and the need in various disciplines to evaluate the record of past volcanism. The VEI has been assigned to over 8000 historic and prehistoric eruptions, and a complete list is available in a companion document.
Формат application.pdf
Копирайт Copyright 1982 by the American Geophysical Union.
Тема ATMOSPHERIC PROCESSES
Тема Meteorology: Climatology
Тема Meteorology: Particles and aerosols
Тема VOLCANOLOGY
Тема Volcanology: Volcanology topics
Название The volcanic explosivity index (VEI) an estimate of explosive magnitude for historical volcanism
Тип article
DOI 10.1029/JC087iC02p01231
Electronic ISSN 2156-2202
Print ISSN 0148-0227
Журнал Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans
Том 87
Первая страница 1231
Последняя страница 1238
Выпуск C2
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