| Автор | Pueschel, R. F. |
| Автор | Ferry, G. V. |
| Автор | Snetsinger, K. G. |
| Автор | Goodman, J. |
| Автор | Dye, J. E. |
| Автор | Baumgardner, D. |
| Автор | Gandrud, B. W. |
| Дата выпуска | 1992 |
| dc.description | The NASA ER‐2 aircraft flew on January 24, 1989, from Stavanger to Spitsbergen, Norway, at the 430–440 K potential temperature surface (19.2–19.8 km pressure altitude). Aerosols were sampled continuously by an optical particle counter (PMS‐FSSP300) for concentration and size analyses, and during five 10‐min intervals by four wire and one replicator impactor for concentration, size, composition, and phase analyses. During sampling, the air saturation of H<sub>2</sub>O with respect to ice changed from 20% to 100%, and of HNO<sub>3</sub> with respect to nitric acid trihydrate (NAT) from subaturation to supersaturation. Data from both instruments indicate a condensation of hydrochloric acid and, later, nitric acid on the background aerosol particles as the ambient temperature decreases along the flight track. This heterogeneous nucleation mechanism generates type I polar stratospheric cloud particles of 10‐fold enhanced optical depth, which could play a role in stratospheric ozone depletion. |
| Формат | application.pdf |
| Копирайт | Copyright 1992 by the American Geophysical Union. |
| Тема | Polar Ozone |
| Тема | ATMOSPHERIC COMPOSITION AND STRUCTURE |
| Тема | Aerosols and particles |
| Тема | Cloud physics and chemistry |
| Тема | Middle atmosphere: composition and chemistry |
| Тема | Pollution: urban and regional |
| Тема | OCEANOGRAPHY: BIOLOGICAL AND CHEMICAL |
| Тема | Aerosols |
| Тема | PALEOCEANOGRAPHY |
| Тема | Aerosols |
| Название | A case of Type I polar stratospheric cloud formation by heterogeneous nucleation |
| Тип | article |
| DOI | 10.1029/91JD02352 |
| Electronic ISSN | 2156-2202 |
| Print ISSN | 0148-0227 |
| Журнал | Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres |
| Том | 97 |
| Первая страница | 8105 |
| Последняя страница | 8114 |
| Выпуск | D8 |
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