| Автор | Hanke, Steve H. |
| Дата выпуска | 1970 |
| dc.description | An empirical analysis of the effects on residential water use of changing from a flat rate price structure to a metered one is presented. Time series data, for the first time, are used to study the dynamics of residential water demand. The results include the observations that: (1) sprinkling demands were reduced by the introduction of meters, with actual sprinkling being greater than the calculated ideal under flat rates and less than ideal under metered rates; (2) sprinkling use not only declined with the introduction of meters but subsequently continued to decline; (3) domestic demands (in‐house) were reduced by 36% after meter installation; and (4) domestic demands stabilized at these lower levels. The evidence generated by the analysis demonstrates that water users do not return to their old use patterns after meters are installed, and that metering results in a permanent and significant improvement in water use efficiency. |
| Формат | application.pdf |
| Копирайт | Copyright 1970 by the American Geophysical Union. |
| Название | Demand for Water under Dynamic Conditions |
| Тип | article |
| DOI | 10.1029/WR006i005p01253 |
| Electronic ISSN | 1944-7973 |
| Print ISSN | 0043-1397 |
| Журнал | Water Resources Research |
| Том | 6 |
| Первая страница | 1253 |
| Последняя страница | 1261 |
| Выпуск | 5 |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Becker, Gary S., Irrational behavior and economic theory,J. Polit. Econ.,70(1),1–13,February1962. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Flack, J. Ernest, FortunatoMartinez‐F, Urban water use study, paper presented at the American Society of Civil Engineers Water Resource Engineering Conference, Denver, Colorado, 1–38May, 1966. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Fourt, Louis, Forecasting the urban residential demand for waterDepartment of Agricultural Economics, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 14 February, 1958. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Hanke, Steve H., The Demand for Water under Dynamic Conditions: A Case Study of Boulder, Colorado, 270, Center for Urban Engineering Studies, Boulder, Colorado, 1969. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Houthakker, Hendrik, Lester D.Taylor, Consumer Demand in the United States, 1929–1970: Analysis and Projections, 1–8, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1966. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Howe, Charles W., Municipal water demands, Forecasting the Demands for WaterW. R.Derrick Sewell, Blair T.Bower, 43–79, Policy and Planning Branch Department of Energy, Mines and Resources, Ottawa, 1968. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Howe, Charles W., F. P.LinaweaverJr., The impact of price on residential water demand and its relation to system design and price structure, Water Resour. Res., 31, 13–32, 1967. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | LinaweaverJr., F. P., John C.Geyer, Jerome B.Wolff, Final and Summary Report on the Residential Water Use Research Project, 87Department of Environmental Engineering Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MarylandJuly, 1966. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Milliman, J. W., Policy horizons for future urban water supply,Land Econ.,39(2),109–132,May1963. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Saunders, Robert J., Forecasting water demand: An inter‐ and intra‐community study, 30West Va. Univ. Bus. Econ. Stud. 11 February, 1969. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Warford, J. J., Water ‘requirements': The investment decision in the water supply industry, The Manchester School, 34, 87–112, 1966. |
