| Автор | Angino, Ernest E. |
| Дата выпуска | 1970 |
| dc.description | With the attention now being focused on the two problems of water pollution and usage and natural resource utilization, the recovery of compounds dissolved in subsurface brines takes on greater importance with each passing year. More than 325 billion gallons of oil field brines (∼ 8 × 10<sup>9</sup> barrels) are brought to the surface yearly in the United States. Most of these brines are wasted and/or are returned to the subsurface without any attempt of stripping the contained salts. The volume of this brine is such as to warrant greater consideration of the economic feasibility of extracting much, if not all, of the dissolved components therein. In many instances the salts dissolved in oil field brines could be extracted profitably, if modern extraction techniques were used or refined. Simple extraction processes for soda ash, sodium carbonate, caustic soda, magnesium and calcium sulfate, trace elements and others are available. For example, sulfur can be recovered by using a barium resin to precipitate the sulfate as BaSO<sub>4</sub>, which can then be made to yield sulfur by a short four step conversion process. Magnesium can be precipitated in the hydroxide form and selected trace elements can be scavenged and concentrated by ferric iron precipitation. |
| Формат | application.pdf |
| Копирайт | Copyright 1970 by the American Geophysical Union. |
| Тема | Saline Water Symposium |
| Название | Selective Element Recovery from Oil Field Brines |
| Тип | article |
| DOI | 10.1029/WR006i005p01501 |
| Electronic ISSN | 1944-7973 |
| Print ISSN | 0043-1397 |
| Журнал | Water Resources Research |
| Том | 6 |
| Первая страница | 1501 |
| Последняя страница | 1504 |
| Выпуск | 5 |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Angino, E. E., Dissolved salts in oil‐field brines‐A wasted resource?, Proceedings of the 3rd Forum on Geology of Industrial MineralsE. E.Angino, R.Hardy, State Geol. Surv. Kans. Spec. Distrib. Publ., 34, 120–125, 1967. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Collins, A. G., Here's how producers can turn brine disposal into profit, Oil Gas J., 64, 112–113, 1966. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Collins, A. G., G. C.Egleson, Iodide abundance in oilfield brines in Oklahoma, Science, 156, 934–935, 1967. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Collins, A. G., Chemistry of some Anadarko basin brines containing high concentrations of iodide, geochemistry of subsurface brines, Chem. Geol., 4E. E.Angino, G. K.Billings, 169–178, 1969. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | George, D'A. R., J. M.Riley, L.Crocker, Preliminary process development studies for desulfating Great Salt Lake brines and sea water, U.S. Bureau Mines Rep. Invest., 6928, 34, 1967. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Klein, G., S.Cherney, E. L.Ruddick, T.Vermeulen, Calcium removal from sea water by fixed‐bed ion exchange, Desalination, 4, 158–166, 1968. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Shreve, R. N., Chemical Process Industries2, 1004, McGraw‐Hill, New York, 1956. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Tallmadge, J. A., J. B.Butt, H. J.Solomon, Minerals from sea salt, Ind. Eng. Chem., 56, 44–65, 1964. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | WatersJr., O. B., andM. L.Salutsky, Separating potassium and sodium sulfate from brines and bitterns,U. S. Bureau of Mines and W. R. Grace Company, U. S. Patent 3,402, 018,1968. |
