Автор |
Vachaud, Georges |
Автор |
Thony, Jean‐Louis |
Дата выпуска |
1971 |
dc.description |
Experimental results dealing with flow processes involving hysteresis effects in the suction‐water content relationship were obtained on a vertical column of soil submitted to the following successive controlled flow conditions: (1) redistribution of water following a constant head infiltration in an initially air‐dried column. (2) constant head infiltration followed by redistribution, and (3) constant flux infiltration followed by controlled evaporation and redistribution. Water contents were measured by using gamma ray attenuation, and water suctions were obtained simultaneously from 10 pressure transducers distributed along the soil column, each one being connected to a tensiometer. A data acquisition system permitted fully automated measuring sequences. All the data were punched on tape and treated with a computer. Examination of the changes of water content and water suction at a given depth permitted us to obtain precise information on the hysteretic behavior of Ψ (θ). This analysis showed that the scanning curves for a single reversal can be defined uniquely with reference to the transition water content θ<sub>*</sub>, that the independent domain theory appears to be inadequate for describing soil water hysteresis completely, and that k(θ) can be considered practically unique. |
Формат |
application.pdf |
Копирайт |
Copyright 1971 by the American Geophysical Union. |
Название |
Hysteresis During Infiltration and Redistribution in a Soil Column at Different Initial Water Contents |
Тип |
article |
DOI |
10.1029/WR007i001p00111 |
Electronic ISSN |
1944-7973 |
Print ISSN |
0043-1397 |
Журнал |
Water Resources Research |
Том |
7 |
Первая страница |
111 |
Последняя страница |
127 |
Выпуск |
1 |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Biswas, T. D., D. R.Nielsen, J. W.Biggar, Redistribution of soil water after infiltration, Water Resour. Res., 23, 513–524, 1966. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Brooks, R. A., A. T.Corey, Properties of porous media affecting fluid flow, J. Irrig. Drainage Div., Amer. Soc. Civil Eng., 92IR‐2, 61–88, 1966. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Childs, E. C., The Physical Basis of Soil Water Phenomena, 493, John Wiley, New York, 1969. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Davidson, J. M., D. R.Nielsen, J. W.Biggar, Gamma‐radiation attenuation for measuring density and transient water flow in porous media, J. Geophys. Res., 6816, 4777–4783, 1963. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Everett, D. H., Adsorption hysteresis in solid‐gas interface, Solid Gas Interface, 2E.Allison Flood, Marcell Dekker, New York, 1967. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Everett, D. H., F. W.Smith, A general approach to hysteresis, 2, Development of the domain theory, Trans. Faraday Soc., 50, 187–197, 1954. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Everett, D. H., W. I.Whitton, A general approach to hysteresis, 1, Trans. Faraday Soc., 48, 749–757, 1952. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Freeze, R. A., The mechanism of natural ground‐water recharge and discharge, 1, Water Resour. Res., 51, 153–171, 1969. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Gardner, W. R., Mathematics of isothermal conduction of water in unsaturated soils, Highway Res. Board Spec. Rep., 40, 78–87, 1958. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Groenevelt, P. H., J. G.De Swart, J.Cisler, Water content measurement with 60 Kev gamma‐ray attenuation, Ass. Int. Hydrol. Sci. Bull., 14, 67–79, 1969. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Guelin, P., Intégration d'une équation de diffusion comme préliminaire à la simulation numérique des redistributions de fluides en milieux poreux non satur´es, C. R. Acad. Sci., 260, 1297–1299, 1969. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Gurr, C. G., Use of gamma‐rays in measuring water content and permeability in unsaturated columns of soil, Soil Sci., 94, 224–229, 1962. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Hanks, R. J., A.Klute, E.Bresler, A numeric method for estimating infiltration, redistribution, drainage, and evaporation of water from soil, Water Resour. Res., 55, 1064–1069, 1969. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Ibrahim, H. A., W.Brutsaert, Intermittent infiltration into soils with hysteresis, J. Hydraul. Div., Amer. Soc. Civil Eng., 94HY‐1, 113–137, 1968. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Irmay, S., On the hydraulic conductivity of unsaturated sands, Trans. Amer. Geophys. Union, 353, 463–467, 1954. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Philip, J. R., Similarity hypothesis for capillary hysteresis in porous materials, J. Geophys. Res., 698, 1553–1562, 1964. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Poulovassilis, A., Hysteresis of pore‐water: An application to the independent domain theory, Soil Sci., 93, 405–412, 1962. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Poulovassilis, A., The effect of pore water hysteresis on the hydraulic conductivity, J. Soil Sci., 20, 52–56, 1969. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Rubin, J., Numerical analysis of ponded rainfall infiltration, Publ. Ass. Int. Hydrol. Sci., 82, 440–451, 1966. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Staple, W. J., Hysteresis effects in soil moisture movement, Can. J. Soil Sci., 42, 247–253, 1962. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Staple, W. J., Infiltration and redistribution of water in vertical columns of loam soil, Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. Proc., 33, 645–651, 1966. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Staple, W. J., Comparison of computed and measured moisture redistribution following infiltration, Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. Proc., 33, 840–847, 1969. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Topp, G. C., Soil water hysteresis measured in a sandy loam and compared with the hysteretic domain model, Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. Proc., 33, 645–651, 1969. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Topp, G. C., E. E.Miller, Hysteretic moisture characteristics and hydraulic conductivities for glass beads media, Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. Proc., 30, 156–162, 1966. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Vachaud, G., Étude d'une redistribution après l'arrêet d'une infiltration horizontale, Publ. Ass. Int. Hydrol. Sci., 82, 415–428, 1966. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Vachaud, G., Determination of the hydraulic conductivity of unsaturated soils from an analysis of transient flow data, Water Resour. Res., 33, 697–705, 1967. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Vachaud, G., M.Wakil, Étude expérimentale des phénomènes d'hysteresis dans les écoulements en milieux poreux non saturés, 3, Étude de la conductivité hydraulique, C. R. Acad. Sci., 271, 175–178, 1970. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Vachaud, G., J.Cisler, J. L.Thony, andL.De Backer, Utilisation de l'émission gamma de l'Americium 241 pour la mesure de la teneur en eau de sols non saturés,Isotopes Hydrology 1970, edited by the International Atomic Energy Agency, pp.643–661, proceedings of a symposium inVienna,March1970. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Watson, K. K., Some operating characteristics of a rapid response tensiometer system, Water Resour. Res., 14, 577–586, 1965. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Watson, K. K., An instantaneous profile method for determining the hydraulic conductivity of unsaturated porous materials, Water Resour. Res., 24, 709–715, 1966. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Watson, K. K., Measurement of the hydraulic conductivity of unsaturated porous materials utilizing a zone of entrapped air, Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. Proc., 31, 716–720, 1967. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Whisler, K., A.Klute, The numerical analysis of infiltration considering hysteresis, into a vertical column of soil at equilibrium under gravity, Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. Proc., 29, 489–494, 1965. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Whisler, F., A.Klute, Rainfall infiltration into a vertical soil column, Trans. Amer. Soc. Agr. Eng., 10, 391–395, 1967. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Youngs, E. G., Redistribution of moisture in porous materil after infiltration, 1 and 2, Soil Sci., 86, 117–125202–207, 1958. |