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Автор Trombetta, E. Sergio
Автор Parodi, Armando J.
Дата выпуска 2003
dc.description ▪ Abstract  The biosynthesis of secretory and membrane proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) yields mostly properly folded and assembled structures with full biological activity. Such fidelity is maintained by quality control (QC) mechanisms that avoid the production of nonnative structures. QC relies on chaperone systems in the ER that monitor and assist in the folding process. When folding promotion is not sufficient, proteins are retained in the ER and eventually retranslocated to the cytosol for degradation by the ubiquitin proteasome pathway. Retention of proteins that fail QC can sometimes occur beyond the ER, and degradation can take place in lysosomes. Several diseases are associated with proteins that do not pass QC, fail to be degraded efficiently, and accumulate as aggregates. In other cases, pathology arises from the downregulation of mutated but potentially functional proteins that are retained and degraded by the QC system.
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Издатель Annual Reviews
Копирайт Annual Reviews
Название QUALITY CONTROL AND PROTEIN FOLDING IN THE SECRETORY PATHWAY
DOI 10.1146/annurev.cellbio.19.110701.153949
Print ISSN 1081-0706
Журнал Annual Review of Cell and Developmental Biology
Том 19
Первая страница 649
Последняя страница 676
Аффилиация Trombetta, E. Sergio; Department of Cell Biology, Yale University School of Medicine, PO Box 208002, New Haven, Connecticut 06520-8002; email: sergio.trombetta@yale.edu

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