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Автор Takeda, Kiyoshi
Автор Kaisho, Tsuneyasu
Автор Akira, Shizuo
Дата выпуска 2003
dc.description ▪ Abstract  The innate immune system in drosophila and mammals senses the invasion of microorganisms using the family of Toll receptors, stimulation of which initiates a range of host defense mechanisms. In drosophila antimicrobial responses rely on two signaling pathways: the Toll pathway and the IMD pathway. In mammals there are at least 10 members of the Toll-like receptor (TLR) family that recognize specific components conserved among microorganisms. Activation of the TLRs leads not only to the induction of inflammatory responses but also to the development of antigen-specific adaptive immunity. The TLR-induced inflammatory response is dependent on a common signaling pathway that is mediated by the adaptor molecule MyD88. However, there is evidence for additional pathways that mediate TLR ligand-specific biological responses.
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Издатель Annual Reviews
Копирайт Annual Reviews
Название TOLL-LIKE RECEPTORS
DOI 10.1146/annurev.immunol.21.120601.141126
Print ISSN 0732-0582
Журнал Annual Review of Immunology
Том 21
Первая страница 335
Последняя страница 376
Аффилиация Takeda, Kiyoshi; Department of Host Defense, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, Suita Osaka 565-0871, Japan; email: ktakeda@biken.osaka-u.ac.jp

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