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Автор Kyewski, Bruno
Автор Klein, Ludger
Дата выпуска 2006
dc.description Abstract Recent elucidation of the role of central tolerance in preventing organ-specific autoimmunity has changed our concepts of self/nonself discrimination. This paradigmatic shift is largely attributable to the discovery of promiscuous expression of tissue-restricted self-antigens (TRAs) by medullary thymic epithelial cells (mTECs). TRA expression in mTECs mirrors virtually all tissues of the body, irrespective of developmental or spatio-temporal expression patterns. This review summarizes current knowledge on the cellular and molecular regulation of TRA expression in mTECs, outlines relevant mechanisms of antigen presentation and modes of tolerance induction, and discusses implications for the pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases and other biological processes such as fertility, pregnancy, puberty, and tumor defense.
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Издатель Annual Reviews
Копирайт Annual Reviews
Название A CENTRAL ROLE FOR CENTRAL TOLERANCE
DOI 10.1146/annurev.immunol.23.021704.115601
Print ISSN 0732-0582
Журнал Annual Review of Immunology
Том 24
Первая страница 571
Последняя страница 606
Аффилиация Kyewski, Bruno; Division of Developmental Immunology, Tumor Immunology Program, German Cancer Research Center, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany; email: b.kyewski@dkfz.de

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