Metal–chelator polymers as organophosphate hydrolysis catalystsElectronic supplementary information (ESI) available: heterogeneous catalyst model. See http://www.rsc.org/suppdata/jm/b1/b107998k/
Hartshorn, Chris M.; Singh, Alok; Chang, Eddie L.; Hartshorn Chris M.; Code 6930, Naval Research Laboratory; Geo-Centers Inc; Singh Alok; Code 6930, Naval Research Laboratory; Chang Eddie L.; Code 6930, Naval Research Laboratory
Журнал:
Journal of Materials Chemistry
Дата:
2002
Аннотация:
A copper-containing polymer was prepared by free radical polymerization of a copper(ii)â vinylbipyridyl complex with trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate. Hydrolysis of a phosphate monoester, 4-nitrophenyl phosphate, a diester, bis-4-nitrophenyl phosphate, and a triester, methyl parathion (O,O-dimethyl O-p-nitrophenyl phosphorothioate), in waterâ methanol (85â ¶15) at pHâ 8.1 was investigated and compared to the hydrolytic ability of the analogous monomeric copper complex. Using the Michaelisâ Menten formalism to characterize apparent catalytic constants, the rate of hydrolysis (kcat) for each phosphate ester substrate was found to be about an order of magnitude faster and the Km values up to two orders of magnitude lower for the polymeric catalysts compared to the homogeneous monomeric catalysts. The methyl parathion polymeric hydrolysis rate was 6.7â Ã â 10<sup>5</sup> times faster than the uncatalyzed rate. Reasons for the enhanced catalytic activity, particularly at low substrate concentrations, are discussed.
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