Electrostriction and counter ion effects in an outer-sphere electron transfer reaction. Kinetics of the reduction of hexachloroiridate(IV) by iodide ionâ Electronic supplementary information (ESI) available: observed rate constants as functions of [I<sup>â </sup>], temperature and pressure. See http://www.rsc.org/suppdata/dt/b0/b009363g/
Hubbard, Colin D.; Gerhard, Achim; van Eldik, Rudi; Hubbard Colin D.; Department of Chemistry, University of New Hampshire; Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, University of Erlangen-Nürnberg; Gerhard Achim; Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, University of Erlangen-Nürnberg; van Eldik Rudi; Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, University of Erlangen-Nürnberg
Журнал:
Dalton Transactions
Дата:
2001
Аннотация:
The kinetics of the reaction between the hexachloroiridate(IV) ion and iodide ion in aqueous acidic media has been monitored spectrophotometrically in the temperature range 20 to 40â °C, at ambient and at elevated pressures (up to 125 MPa). With suitable selection of reactant concentrations the reaction can be studied as simple pseudo first-order (iodide ion in excess) yielding a second-order rate constant of 1.42â à â 10<sup>3</sup> M<sup>â 1</sup> s<sup>â 1</sup> at 25â °C and atmospheric pressure. This compares favourably with a value of 1.38â à â 10<sup>3</sup> M<sup>â 1</sup> s<sup>â 1</sup> for the same parameter, determined previously under the same conditions. The reaction rate varies to a limited degree with variation in the conjugate base of the acids employed, which may be the result of a secondary medium effect. Potassium ions exert a significant catalytic effect, a finding that parallels those reported for other anionâ anion redox reactions. The reaction is moderately sensitive to temperature: Î Hâ <sup>â ¡</sup> ranges from 18 to 34 kJ mol<sup>â 1</sup> depending on the reaction medium. All Î Sâ <sup>â ¡</sup> values are distinctly negative, suggesting a degree of molecular ordering and/or increasing electrostriction in the rate limiting step. Under all conditions employed pressure accelerates the reaction rate, resulting in large negative volumes of activation, typically â 20 to â 25 cm<sup>3</sup> mol<sup>â 1</sup>. How the thermal and activation parameters relate to the mechanism is discussed.
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