Novel liquid crystals with a bent molecular shape containing a 1,5-disubstituted 2,3,4-trifluorophenyl unit. Banana-shaped liquid crystalsâ synthesis and propertiesBasis of a presentation given at Materials Discussion No. 4, 11â 14 September 2001, Grasmere, UK.Electronic supplementary information (ESI) available: experimental details and spectroscopic data for compounds 4b, 5b, 8b, 9b, 14b, 15b, 21b, 29, 30, 31, 33, 34, 35, 36 and 38. See http://www.rsc.org/suppdata/jm/b1/b102988f/
Hird, Michael; Goodby, John W.; Gough, Neil; Toyne, Kenneth J.; Hird Michael; Department of Chemistry, University of Hull; Goodby John W.; Department of Chemistry, University of Hull; Gough Neil; Department of Chemistry, University of Hull; Toyne Kenneth J.; Department of Chemistry, University of Hull
Журнал:
Journal of Materials Chemistry
Дата:
2001
Аннотация:
The synthesis, transition temperatures and chiral properties of a range of novel achiral and racemic liquid crystals with a bent molecular shape containing a 1,5-disubstituted 2,3,4-trifluorophenyl moiety are detailed in the context of the recently popular research topic of banana-shaped liquid crystals. The work represents a speculative extension of research into ferroelectric host materials with high dielectric biaxiality, and some interesting results are discussed. Notably, some achiral materials generate a columnar mesophase where the molecules are tilted within the columns, allowing the generation of chirality, other achiral materials exhibit a â conventionalâ mesomorphism in the form of a smectic C phase, but an equal number of oppositely handed regions are generated. A racemic material generates an unidentified smectic phase, which exhibits chiral properties of single handedness despite the racemic nature.
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