Gain degradation of lead-type channel electron multipliers in ultra-high vacuum
F D G Bennett; D G Thorpe; F D G Bennett; SRC Radio and Space Research Station, Ditton Park, Slough, Bucks.; D G Thorpe; SRC Radio and Space Research Station, Ditton Park, Slough, Bucks.
Журнал:
Journal of Physics E: Scientific Instruments
Дата:
1970-03-01
Аннотация:
Gain degradation measurements have been carried out on five 419BL and two 318BL Mullard lead-type channel electron multipliers, over periods up to several thousand hours, at a pressure of less than 10 ntorr. The devices showed reductions of about one order of magnitude on their initial gain values. The reduction occurred in 10 h at an output count rate of 2 × 10<sup>5</sup> counts s<sup>−1</sup> and several thousand hours at 2 × 10<sup>2</sup> counts s<sup>−1</sup>. At the high output count rate, the initial gain was found to be depressed by over an order of magnitude on the nominal value of 10<sup>8</sup>.
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