Nonlinear photothermal modulated optical reflectance and photocurrent phenomena in crystalline semiconductors: I. Theoretical
Robert E Wagner; Andreas Mandelis; Robert E Wagner; Photothermal and Optoelectronic Diagnostics Laboratory, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A4, Canada; Andreas Mandelis; Photothermal and Optoelectronic Diagnostics Laboratory, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A4, Canada
Журнал:
Semiconductor Science and Technology
Дата:
1996-03-01
Аннотация:
The effect of nonlinear carrier recombination on the photothermal modulated optical reflectance (PMOR) signal of a crystalline semiconductor has been theoretically modelled. The PMOR signal consists of both thermal and Drude (free-carrier) components, and nonlinear recombination influences it through its direct effect on the modulated carrier density, and its indirect effect on the modulated sample temperature. Quadratic recombination was shown to lead to a sublinear intensity dependence of the photocurrent amplitude at elevated optical excitation intensities; cubic recombination leads to a supralinear intensity dependence of the PMOR amplitude accompanied by a progressive phase lag dependence on pump laser-beam intensity. The effect of nonlinear carrier and heat-flux gradients was also considered and found to be negligible with PMOR detection.
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