c-axis Josephson tunnelling in twinned YBa<sub>2</sub>Cu<sub>3</sub>O<sub>7-δ</sub> (YBCO) crystals
Robert Haslinger; Robert Joynt
Журнал:
Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter
Дата:
2000-09-18
Аннотация:
Josephson tunnelling between YBa<sub>2</sub>Cu<sub>3</sub>O<sub>7-δ</sub> and Pb with the current flowing along the c-axis of the YBa<sub>2</sub>Cu<sub>3</sub>O<sub>7-δ</sub> is presumed to arise from an s-wave component of the superconductivity in YBa<sub>2</sub>Cu<sub>3</sub>O<sub>7-δ</sub>. Experiments on multi-twin samples are not entirely consistent with this hypothesis. The sign changes of the s-wave order parameter across the N<sub>T</sub> twin boundaries should give cancellations, resulting in a small ((N<sub>T</sub>)<sup>1/2</sup>) tunnelling current. The actual current is larger than this. We present a theory of this unexpectedly large current based upon a surface effect: disorder-induced suppression of the d-wave component at the (001) surface leads to s-wave coherence across the twin boundaries and a non-random tunnelling current. We solve the case of an ordered array of d + s and d-s twins, and estimate that the twin size at which s-wave surface coherence occurs is consistent with typical sizes observed in experiments. In this picture, there is a phase difference of π/2 between different surfaces of the material. We propose a corner-junction experiment to test this picture.
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