The solute and aquaion structure in a concentrated aqueous solution of copper(II) chloride
S Ansell; R H Tromp; G W Neilson; S Ansell; H.H. Wills Phys. Lab., Bristol Univ., UK; R H Tromp; H.H. Wills Phys. Lab., Bristol Univ., UK; G W Neilson; H.H. Wills Phys. Lab., Bristol Univ., UK
Журнал:
Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter
Дата:
1995-02-20
Аннотация:
Neutron diffraction experiments were carried out on isotopically labelled copper chloride (CuCl<sub>2</sub>) salt in a 4 molal aqueous solution. The first- and second-order isotopic difference methods were used to obtain structural information on the hydration structure of the Cu<sup>2+</sup> and Cl<sup>-</sup> ions and to calculate the pair distribution functions g<sub>CuCl</sub>(r) and g<sub>ClCl</sub>(r) The results confirm the highly distorted nearest-neighbour coordination of Cu<sup>2+</sup>, and give direct evidence that Cu-Cl contacts exist over a range 2.3<or=r (AA)<or=3.5. Analysis of g<sub>ClCl</sub>(r) gives consistent information with that of g<sub>CuCl</sub>(r) and shows that direct contacts also exist between Cl<sup>-</sup> ions, over the range 2.8<or=r (AA)<or=4.2.
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