Classical trajectories of 1D complex non-Hermitian Hamiltonian systems
Asiri Nanayakkara; Asiri Nanayakkara; Institute of Fundamental Studies, Hanthana Road, Kandy, Sri Lanka
Журнал:
Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General
Дата:
2004-04-16
Аннотация:
Classical motion of complex 1D non-Hermitian Hamiltonian systems is investigated analytically to identify periodic, unbounded and chaotic trajectories. Expressions for the Lyapunov exponent for 1D complex Hamiltonians are derived. Complex potentials and V<sub>2</sub>(x) = μx<sup>3</sup> are studied in detail and their Lyapunov exponents are obtained analytically. It was found that when μ is complex all the trajectories of V<sub>1</sub> are chaotic with Lyapunov exponent |Im(μ)| and most of the trajectories of V<sub>2</sub> are periodic when μ is pure imaginary. But for other complex values of μ trajectories of V<sub>2</sub> are non-periodic and show infinite oscillations. Unbounded neighbouring trajectories of V<sub>2</sub> show power-law divergence rather than exponential divergence as in the case of V<sub>1</sub>.
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