The learning of first and second person pronouns in English: network models and analysis This research was supported by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada. We thank David Buckingham, Sylvain Sirois, Sheldon Tetewsky, Marina Takane and David Nicolas for helpful comments.
OSHIMA-TAKANE, YURIKO; TAKANE, YOSHIO; SHULTZ, THOMAS R.; OSHIMA-TAKANE YURIKO; McGill University; McGill University; TAKANE YOSHIO; McGill University; SHULTZ THOMAS R.; McGill University
Журнал:
Journal of Child Language
Дата:
1999
Аннотация:
Although most English-speaking children master the correct use of first and second person pronouns by three years, some children show persistent reversal errors in which they refer to themselves as you and to others as me. Recently, such differences have been attributed to the relative availability of overheard speech during the learning process. The present study tested this proposal with feed-forward neural networks learning these pronouns. Network learning speed and analysis of their knowledge representations confirmed the importance of exposure to shifting reference provided by overheard speech. Errorless pronoun learning was linked to the amount of overheard speech, interactions with a greater number of speakers, and prior knowledge of the basic-level kind PERSON.
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