Growth of laryngeal glands in infants: a comparative study of the sub- and supraglottic larynx
Nakashima, Tadashi; Umeno, Hirohito; Yonekawa, Shun-ichi; Kikuchi, Atsushi; Tsuda, Sachio; Sato, Kiminori; Nakashima Tadashi; Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Kurume University School of Medicine; Umeno Hirohito; Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Kurume University School of Medicine; Yonekawa Shun-ichi; Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Kurume University School of Medicine; Kikuchi Atsushi; Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Kurume University School of Medicine; Tsuda Sachio; Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Kurume University School of Medicine; Sato Kiminori; Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Kurume University School of Medicine
Журнал:
The Journal of Laryngology & Otology
Дата:
2002
Аннотация:
It is well established that laryngeal secretions, produced in the glandular tissue, contribute to the local defence system of the larynx. In this study, the distribution of glandular tissues in the subglottic and supraglottic larynx was examined in 55 infants, using an image analysing system. The average area of the mucosa or glandular acini at the level of the false vocal fold was almost three times larger than that of the subglottis. At both levels, the area occupied by the glands increased according to the age at death and became more evident according to the total development score (TDS) which was estimated by adding the age at death and the gestational period. The results indicate that the glandular structure of the level of the sub- or supraglottic larynx develops constantly and equally after birth.
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