| Автор | Zahn-Waxler, Carolyn |
| Автор | Iannotti, Ronald J. |
| Автор | Cummings, E. Mark |
| Автор | Denham, Susan |
| Дата выпуска | 1990 |
| dc.description | AbstractAggression observed in 2-year-old children of well and depressed mothers was examined in relation to problem behaviors at ages 5–6. Both normative (e.g., object struggles, rough play) and maladaptive (e.g., dysregulated, out-of-control behavior) forms of toddler aggression were identified. Dysregulated aggression predicted (a) externalizing problems reported by mothers when children were 5 years old, and (b) children's reports of difficulties during a structured psychiatric interview at age 6. Problems were more frequent and continuity patterns more evident in children of depressed, than well, mothers. Early maladaptive aggression was a better predictor of later externalizing, than internalizing problems. Childrearing practices of mothers of toddlers also appeared to contribute to later outcomes: negative influences were evident but protective patterns were present as well. Depressed mothers who used proactive childrearing approaches (e.g., anticipating the child's point of view; exerting modulated, respectful control; providing structure and organization during play environment) had children who showed fewer externalizing problems 3 years later. |
| Формат | application.pdf |
| Издатель | Cambridge University Press |
| Копирайт | Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1990 |
| Название | Antecedents of problem behaviors in children of depressed mothers |
| Тип | research-article |
| DOI | 10.1017/S0954579400000778 |
| Electronic ISSN | 1469-2198 |
| Print ISSN | 0954-5794 |
| Журнал | Development and Psychopathology |
| Том | 2 |
| Первая страница | 271 |
| Последняя страница | 291 |
| Аффилиация | Zahn-Waxler Carolyn; National Institute of Mental Health |
| Аффилиация | Iannotti Ronald J.; Georgetown University |
| Аффилиация | Cummings E. Mark; West Virginia University |
| Аффилиация | Denham Susan; George Mason University |
| Выпуск | 3 |
