Please – from courtesy to appeal: the role of intonation in the expression of attitudinal meaningI am grateful to Jill House and an anonymous reviewer for commenting on an earlier version of this article. The research on which it is based was made possible by a period of research leave supported by the AHRB.
WICHMANN, ANNE; WICHMANN ANNE; University of Central Lancashire
Журнал:
English Language and Linguistics
Дата:
2005
Аннотация:
Intonation is known to convey many nuances of meaning, both emotional and attitudinal, but a way of explaining how these meanings arise has so far remained elusive. While some emotions may have direct correlates in a speakerʼs voice, such correlates are harder to find for attitudinal meanings.The word please is typically a routine expression of courtesy, but data from the International Corpus of British English (ICE GB) reveals please to be a pragmatic marker with a wide range of expressive functions. This study, which uses a quantitative approach combined with qualitative analysis, has implications for the study of other pragmatic particles, and also provides the basis for the understanding of attitudinal intonation in a wider context.
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