| Автор | Hess, Lucille J. |
| Автор | Johnston, Judith R. |
| Дата выпуска | 1988 |
| dc.description | Back channel listener responses could be among the last conversational skills acquired. Listener responses (i.e., headnods, umhums) were observed in 36 normal children (12 each at ages 7.5, 9.5, and 11.9 years) in an instructional situation. The frequency of back channel responses increased significantly with age. Additionally, children who provided more listener response demonstrated a significant relationship between back channel responses and a variety of speaker cue combinations. The finding that older children provided more back channel responses associated with a variety of speaker signals was interpreted to mean that older children understood the listener role of providing collaborative feedback. |
| Формат | application.pdf |
| Издатель | Taylor & Francis Group |
| Копирайт | Copyright Taylor and Francis Group, LLC |
| Название | Acquisition of back channel listener responses to adequate messages |
| Тип | research-article |
| DOI | 10.1080/01638538809544706 |
| Electronic ISSN | 1532-6950 |
| Print ISSN | 0163-853X |
| Журнал | Discourse Processes |
| Том | 11 |
| Первая страница | 319 |
| Последняя страница | 335 |
| Аффилиация | Hess, Lucille J.; Indiana University‐Purdue University, Audiology and Speech Sciences |
| Аффилиация | Johnston, Judith R.; Indiana University |
| Выпуск | 3 |
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