Автор |
Seamon, John G. |
Автор |
Travis, Quentin B. |
Дата выпуска |
1993 |
dc.description |
AbstractThis experiment measured university professors' memory for the names and faces of current and former students over a two-semester span. If courses function as contextual retrieval cues for professors to remember their students, the passing of each semester should diminish the distinctiveness of these cues. Based on the Bruce and Young (1986) model of face recognition, we hypothesised that as contextual cues become less distinctive, performance should suffer more on name recall tests than on name or face recognition tests. We found that name free recall and portrait-cued name recall declined very sharply after one semester (6 months), and face recognition declined after two semesters (12 months), whereas name recognition remained perfect These results provide a general replication and extension of Bahrick (1984), and show that difficulties in recalling names cannot be due to any weakening of name representations in memory. We suggest that name recall may be dependent on contextual cues that become less distinctive with succeeding semesters. |
Формат |
application.pdf |
Издатель |
Taylor & Francis Group |
Копирайт |
Copyright Taylor and Francis Group, LLC |
Название |
An ecological study of professors' memory for student names and faces: A replication and extension |
Тип |
research-article |
DOI |
10.1080/09658219308258232 |
Electronic ISSN |
1464-0686 |
Print ISSN |
0965-8211 |
Журнал |
Memory |
Том |
1 |
Первая страница |
191 |
Последняя страница |
202 |
Аффилиация |
Seamon, John G.; Wesleyan University |
Аффилиация |
Travis, Quentin B.; Wesleyan University |
Выпуск |
3 |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Bahrick, H. P. 1984. “Memory for people”. In Everyday memory actions and absent-mindedness, Edited by: Harris, J. E. and Morris, P. E. 19–34. London: Academic Press. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Bahrick, H. P., Bahrick, P. O. and Wittlinger, R. P. 1975. Fifty years of memory for names and faces: A cross-sectional approach. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 104: 54–75. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Bruce, V. and Young, A. 1986. Understanding face recognition. British Journal of Psychology, 77: 307–327. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Clarke, H. M. 1934. Recall and recognition for faces and names. Journal of Applied Psychology, 18: 757–763. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Cohen, G. 1990. Why is it difficult to put names to faces?. British Journal of Psychology, 81: 287–297. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Gould, R. L. 1917. A test for memory for names and faces. Journal of Applied Psychology, 1: 321–324. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Hanley, J. R. and Cowell, E. S. 1988. The effects of different types of retrieval cues on the recall of names of famous faces. Memory & Cognition, 16: 545–555. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Jacoby, L. L., Craik, F. I. M. and Begg, I. 1979. Effects of decision difficulty on recognition and recall. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 18: 585–600. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
McWeeny, K. H., Young, A. W., Hay, D. C. and Ellis, A. W. 1987. Putting names to faces. British Journal of Psychology, 78: 143–149. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Moscovitch, M. and Craik, F. I. M. 1976. Depth of processing, retrieval cues, and uniqueness of encoding as factors in recall. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 15: 447–458. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Seamon, J. G. 1982. Dynamic facial recognition: Examination of a natural phenomenon. American Journal of Psychology, 95: 363–381. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Young, A. W., Ellis, A. W. and Flude, B. M. 1988. Accessing stored information about familiar people. Psychological Research, 50: 111–115. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Young, A. W., Hay, D. C. and Ellis, A. W. 1985. The faces that launched a thousand slips: Everyday difficulties and errors in recognizing people. British Journal of Psychology, 76: 495–523. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Young, A. W., McWeeny, K. H., Ellis, A. W. and Hay, D. C. 1986. Naming and categorizing faces and written names. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 38a: 297–318. |