| Автор | Hodges, John R. |
| Автор | Graham, Naida |
| Автор | Patterson, Karalyn |
| Дата выпуска | 1995 |
| dc.description | AbstractA patient, JL, with the syndrome of semantic dementia was assessed longitudinally over a two-year period. The data presented here address the controversy concerning the hierarchical organisation of semantic memory. On a range of category fluency tests, when first tested JL was just within the normal range on the broadest categories of animals and household items, but was virtually unable to produce any instances of specific categories such as breeds of dog or musical instruments. Longitudinal fluency data for the animal category demonstrate that while JL continued to produce the most prototypical responses (cat, dog, horse), other animal labels dropped out early from his vocabulary. On the picture-sorting tests from our semantic memory test battery, JL's discrimination between living things and man-made objects was preserved for a substantial time in conjunction with a marked decline in his sorting ability for more specific categories, particularly features or attributes (e.g. size, foreign-ness, or ferocity of animals).An analysis of naming responses to the 260 Snodgrass and Vanderwart pictures on four occasions suggests a progressive loss of the features of semantic representations that enable discrimination between specific category instances. There was a progressive decline in circumlocutory and category co-ordinate responses with a rise in broad superordinate and cross-category errors. The latter are of particular theoretical interest; on session I, all cross-category errors respected the living/man-made distinction, but by session IV almost half of such errors failed to respect this distinction. The emergence of category prototypes was another notable feature, particularly in the living domain: at one stage, land (or four-legged) animals were all named either cat, dog, or horse. By contrast, within the man-made domain, items were frequently described in terms of their broad use or function, until eventually no defining features were produced. These findings are discussed in the context of competing theories of semantic organisation. |
| Формат | application.pdf |
| Издатель | Taylor & Francis Group |
| Копирайт | Copyright Taylor and Francis Group, LLC |
| Название | Charting the progression in semantic dementia: Implications for the organisation of semantic memory |
| Тип | research-article |
| DOI | 10.1080/09658219508253161 |
| Electronic ISSN | 1464-0686 |
| Print ISSN | 0965-8211 |
| Журнал | Memory |
| Том | 3 |
| Первая страница | 463 |
| Последняя страница | 495 |
| Аффилиация | Hodges, John R.; University of Cambridge |
| Аффилиация | Graham, Naida; University of Cambridge |
| Аффилиация | Patterson, Karalyn; MRC Applied Psychology Unit |
| Выпуск | 3-4 |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Allport, D. A. 1985. “Distributed memory, modular subsystems and dysphasia”. In Current perspectives in dysphasia, Edited by: Newman, S. K. and Epstein, R. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Basso, A., Capitani, E. and Laiacona, M. 1988. Progressive language impairment without dementia: a case with isolated category specific semantic defect. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 5: 1201–1207. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Behrmann, M. and Bub, D. 1992. Surface dyslexia and dysgraphia: Dual routes, single lexicon. Cognitive Neuropsychology, 9: 209–251. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Benton, A. L. de S., Hamsher, K., Varney, N. R. and Spreen, O. 1983. Contributions to neuropsychological assessment, New York: Oxford University Press. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Bishop, D. V. M. 1989. Test for the reception of grammar, UK: Medical Research Council. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Caramazza, A., Hillis, A. E., Rapp, B. C. and Romani, C. 1990. The multiple semantics hypothesis: Multiple confusions?. Cognitive Neuropsychology, 7: 161–189. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Chang, T. 1986. Semantic memory: Facts and models. Psychological Bulletin, 99: 199–220. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Chertkow, H., Bub, D. and Caplan, D. 1992. Constraining theories of semantic memory processing: Evidence from dementia. Cognitive Neuropsychology, 9: 327–365. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Collins, A. M. and Quillian, M. R. 1969. Retrieval time from semantic memory. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 8: 240–247. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | De Renzi, E., Liotti, M. and Nichelli, P. 1987. Semantic amnesia with preservation of autobiographical memory: A case report. Cortex, 23: 575–597. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Funnell, E. Objects and properties: A study of the breakdown of semantic memory. Memory, 3(3/4) (this issue) |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Goodglass, H. and Kaplan, E. 1983. The assessment of aphasia and related disorders , 2nd edn., Philadelphia: Lea and Febiger. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Graham, K. S., Hodges, J. R. and Patterson, K. 1994. The relationship between comprehension and oral reading in progressive fluent aphasia. Neuropsychologia, 32: 299–316. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Hillis, A. E. and Caramazza, A. 1991a. Category-specific naming and comprehension impairment: A double dissociation. Brain, 114: 2081–2094. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Hillis, A. E. and Caramazza, A. 1991b. Mechanisms for accessing lexical representations for output: Evidence from a category-specific deficit. Brain and Language, 40: 106–144. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Hillis, A. E., Rapp, B., Romani, C. and Caramazza, A. 1990. Selective impairment of semantics in lexical processing. Cognitive Neuropsychology, 7: 191–243. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Hodges, J. R. and Patterson, K. 1995. Is semantic memory consistently impaired early in the course of Alzheimer's disease? Neuroanatomical and diagnostic implications. Neuropsychologia, 33: 441–459. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Hodges, J. R., Patterson, K., Oxbury, S. and Funnell, E. 1992. Semantic dementia. Progressive fluent aphasia with temporal lobe atrophy. Brain, 115: 1783–1806. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Hodges, J. R., Patterson, K. and Tyler, L. K. 1994. Loss of semantic memory: Implications for the modularity of mind. Cognitive Neuropsychology, 11: 505–542. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Hodges, J. R., Salmon, D. P. and Butters, N. 1991. The nature of the naming deficit in Alzheimer's and Huntington's disease. Brain, 114: 1547–1558. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Hodges, J. R., Salmon, D. P. and Butters, N. 1992. Semantic memory impairment in Alzheimer's disease: Failure of access or degraded knowledge?. Neuropsychologia, 30: 301–314. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Howard, D. and Patterson, K. 1992. Pyramids and palm trees, A test of semantic access from pictures and words, Bury St Edmunds, , UK: Thames Valley Publishing Company. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Humphreys, G. W. and Riddoch, M. J. 1987. “The fractionation of visual agnosia”. In Visual object processing, Edited by: Humphreys, G. W. and Riddoch, M. J. London: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Ltd. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Humphreys, G. W., Riddoch, M. J. and Quinlan, P. T. 1988. Cascade processes in picture identification. Cognitive Neuropsychology, 5: 67–103. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Kay, J. M., Lesser, R. and Coltheart, M. 1992. PALPA: Psycholinguistic Assessment of Language Performance in Aphasia, London: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Ltd. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Kintsch, W. 1982. “Semantic memory: A tutorial”. In Attention & performance VIII, Edited by: Nickerson, R. S. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Mattis, S. 1973. Dementia Rating Scale, Windsor, , UK: NFER-Nelson. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | McCarthy, R. A. and Warrington, E. K. 1986. Phonological reading: Phenomena and paradoxes. Cortex, 22: 359–380. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | McCarthy, R. A. and Warrington, E. K. 1990. Evidence for modality-specific meaning systems in the brain. Nature, 334: 428–430. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | McClelland, J. L. and Rumelhart, D. E. 1985. Distributed memory and the representation of general and specific information. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 114: 159–188. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Mesulam, M. M. 1982. Slowly progressive aphasia without dementia. Annals of Neurology, 11: 592–598. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Newcombe, F., Oldfield, R. C. and Wingfield, A. 1965. Object naming by dysphasic patients. Nature, 207: 1217–1218. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Parkin, A. J. 1993. Progressive aphasia without dementia—a clinical and cognitive neuropsychological analysis. Brain and Language, 44: 201–220. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Patterson, K. and Hodges, J. R. 1992. Deterioration of word meaning: implications for reading. Neuropsychologia, 30: 1025–1040. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Patterson, K. and Hodges, J. R. 1994. “Disorders of semantic memory”. In Handbook of memory disorders, Edited by: Baddeley, A., Wilson, B. and Watts, F. Chichester, , UK: John Wiley. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Pietrini, V., Nertempi, P., Vaglia, A., Revello, M. G., Pinna, V. and Ferro-Milone, F. 1988. Recovery from herpes simplex encephalitis: Selective impairment of specific semantic categories with neuroradiological correlation. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 51: 1284–1293. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Poeck, K. and Luzzatti, C. 1988. Slowly progressive aphasia in three patients: The problem of accompanying neuropsychological deficit. Brain, 111: 151–168. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Rapp, B. and Caramazza, A. 1993. On the distinction between deficits of access and deficits of storage: A question of theory. Cognitive Neuropsychology, 10: 113–142. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Rapp, B. A. and Caramazza, A. 1989. General to specific access to word meaning: A claim re-examined. Cognitive Neuropsychology, 6: 251–272. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Riddoch, M. J. and Humphreys, G. W. 1987. Visual object processing in optic aphasia: A case of semantic access agnosia. Cognitive Neuropsychology, 4: 131–185. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Rochford, E. and Williams, M. 1965. The development and breakdown of the use of names Part IV. The effects of word frequency. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 28: 407–443. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Sartori, G. and Job, R. 1988. The oyster with four legs: A neuropsychological study on the interaction of visual and semantic information. Cognitive Neuropsychology, 5: 105–132. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Saffran, E. M. and Schwartz, M. F. 1994. “Of cabbages and things: Semantic memory from a neuropsychological perspective—a tutorial review”. In Attention & Performance XV, Edited by: Umilta, C. and Moscovitch, M. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Schwartz, M. P., Marin, O. S. M. and Saffran, E. M. 1979. Dissociation of language function in dementia: a case study. Brain and Language, 7: 277–306. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Shallice, T. 1988. From Neuropsychology to mental structure, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Shallice, T., Warrington, E. K. and McCarthy, R. A. 1983. Reading without semantics. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 35: 111–138. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Sheridan, J. and Humphreys, G. W. 1993. A verbal-semantic category specific recognition impairment. Cognitive Neuropsychology, 10: 143–184. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Snodgrass, J. G. and Vanderwart, M. 1980. A standardised set of 260 pictures: norms for name agreement, familiarity and visual complexity. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 6: 174–215. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Snowden, J. S., Goulding, P. J. and Neary, D. 1989. Semantic dementia: a form of circumscribed cerebral atrophy. Behavioural Neurology, 2: 167–182. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Tippett, L. J., McAuliffe, S. and Farah, M. J. Preservation of categorical knowledge in Alzheimer's disease: A computational account. Memory, 3(3/4) (this issue) |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Tulving, E. 1972. “Episodic and semantic memory”. In Organization of memory, Edited by: Tulving, E. and Donaldson, W. New York and London: Academic Press. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Tulving, E. 1983. Elements of episodic memory, New York: Oxford University Press. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Tyrrell, P. J., Warrington, E. K., Frackowiak, R. S. J. and Rossor, M. N. 1990. Heterogeneity in progressive aphasia due to focal cortical atrophy: A clinical and PET study. Brain, 113: 1321–1336. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Warrington, E. K. 1975. Selective impairment of semantic memory. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 27: 635–657. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Warrington, E. K. and McCarthy, R. A. 1983. Category specific access dysphasia. Brain, 106: 859–878. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Warrington, E. K. and Shallice, T. 1984. Category specific semantic impairments. Brain, 107: 829–854. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Wechsler, D. 1945. A standardized memory scale for clinical use. Journal of Psychology, 19: 85–95. |
