Автор |
Kemp, Simon |
Дата выпуска |
1996 |
dc.description |
Two experiments investigated a dating bias in which people tend to estimate recent dates too remotely and remote dates too recently. Experiment 1 examined and upheld a prediction of the hypothesis that bias arises because events whose time of occurrence is unknown are dated through associated events for which some time information is available. Experiment 2 required some subjects to date prototype events while others dated specific events. Prototype events were dated more recently, and the errors in dating specific events were related to differences in the way the prototype events were dated. Both sets of results were predicted by the association hypothesis, according to which events whose dates are well known are dated with reference either to specific associated events or to prototype events. |
Формат |
application.pdf |
Издатель |
Taylor & Francis Group |
Копирайт |
Copyright Taylor and Francis Group, LLC |
Название |
Association as a Cause of Dating Bias |
Тип |
research-article |
DOI |
10.1080/096582196389004 |
Electronic ISSN |
1464-0686 |
Print ISSN |
0965-8211 |
Журнал |
Memory |
Том |
4 |
Первая страница |
131 |
Последняя страница |
144 |
Выпуск |
2 |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Baddeley, A. D., Lewis, V. and Nimmo-Smith, I. 1978. “When did you last …?”. In Practical aspects of memory, Edited by: Gruneberg, M. M., Morris, P. E. and Sykes, N. 77–83. London: Academic Press. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Brown, N. R. 1990. Organization of public events in long-term memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 119: 297–314. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Brown, N. R., Rips, L. J. and Shevell, S. K. 1985. The subjective dates of natural events in very longterm memory. Cognitive Psychology, 17: 139–177. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Burt, C. D. B. 1992. Retrieval characteristics of autobiographical memories: Event and date information. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 6: 389–404. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Burt, C. D. B. and Kemp, S. 1991. Retrospective duration estimation of public events. Memory & Cognition, 19: 252–262. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Fergusson, R. P. and Martin, P. 1983. Long-term temporal estimation in humans. Perception & Psychophysics, 33: 585–592. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Friedman, W. J. 1993. Memory for the time of past events. Psychological Bulletin, 113: 44–66. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Hinrichs, J. V. 1970. A two-process memory strength theory for judgments of recency. Psychological Review, 88: 223–233. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Huttenlocher, J., Hedges, L. and Bradburn, N. 1990. Reports of elapsed time: Bounding and rounding processes in estimation. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, & Cognition, 16: 196–213. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Huttenlocher, J., Hedges, L. and Duncan, S. 1991. Categories and particulars. Prototype effects in estimating spatial location. Psychological Review, 98: 352–376. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Huttenlocher, J., Hedges, L. and Prohaska, V. 1988. Hierarchical organisation in ordered domains: Estimating the dates of events. Psychological Review, 95: 471–484. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Kemp, S. 1987. Gestalt grouping effects in locating past events on timelines. Acta Psychologica, 64: 139–149. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Kemp, S. 1988. Dating recent and historical events. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 2: 181–188. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Kemp, S. 1994. Bias in dating news and historical events. Acta Psychologica, 86: 69–87. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Lieury, A., Aiello, B., Lepreux, D. and Mellet, M. 1980. La rôle des repéres dans la recuperation et la datation des souvenirs. L' Année Psychologique, 80: 149–167. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Lieury, A., Caplain, P., Jacquet, A. and Jolivet, C. 1979. La contraction du temps dans la datation des souvenirs anciens. L' Année Psychologique, 79: 7–22. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Linton, M. 1975. “Memory for real-world events”. In Explorations in cognition, Edited by: Norman, D. A. and Rumelhart, D. E. 376–404. San Francisco: Freeman. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Rubin, D. C. and Baddeley, A. D. 1989. Telescoping is not time compression: A model of the dating of autobiographical events. Memory & Cognition, 17: 653–661. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Wagenaar, W. A. 1986. My memory: A study of autobiographical memory over six years. Cognitive Psychology, 18: 225–252. |