Автор |
Bibak, Allan |
Автор |
Moberg, Jens Peter |
Автор |
Borggaard, Ole K. |
Дата выпуска |
1995 |
dc.description |
AbstractThe study aims at determining the importance of various soil components on cobalt retention by Spodosols. Therefore, Co sorptions and extractions were carried out on samples from the B horizon in six Danish Spodosols. The investigation was carried out on untreated samples, on hydrogen peroxide-treated samples (to remove organic matter), on oxalate-treated samples (to remove amorphous to poorly crystalline Al and Fe oxides), on hydroxylamine-treated samples (to remove Mn oxides). Subfractions treated with hydrogen peroxide were further treated with oxalate and CBD (citrate-bicarbonate-dithionite). Sorption of Co from an initial 10<sup>−6</sup> M solution after 48 h was determined in the pH range 3 to 8 using 0.1 M NaNO<sub>3</sub> as background electrolyte. The pH-dependent sorption curve (sorption edge) was shifted to higher pH with decreasing Al oxide content in the soils and, for the treated samples, after removal of Al and Fe oxides. Negligible effects were seen after removal of the Mn oxides, because of their low abundance, and of organic matter. Extraction of at pH 5-7.5 with 0.1 M HNO<sub>3</sub> for 24 h confirmed the sorption results, inasmuch as removal of the Al (and Fe) oxides increased Co extractability. Therefore, it is concluded that in the soils investigated Co retention is mainly determined by the oxalate-extractable Al fraction with minor contribution from crystalline Fe oxides. |
Формат |
application.pdf |
Издатель |
Taylor & Francis Group |
Копирайт |
Copyright Taylor and Francis Group, LLC |
Тема |
Co sorption |
Тема |
extraction |
Тема |
oxides |
Тема |
crystallinity |
Тема |
sandy soils |
Название |
Cobalt Retention by Danish Spodosol Samples in Relation to Contents of Organic Matter and Aluminium, Iron and Manganese Oxides |
Тип |
research-article |
DOI |
10.1080/09064719509413098 |
Electronic ISSN |
1651-1913 |
Print ISSN |
0906-4710 |
Журнал |
Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica, Section B – Soil & Plant Science |
Том |
45 |
Первая страница |
153 |
Последняя страница |
158 |
Аффилиация |
Bibak, Allan; Chemistry Department, Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University |
Аффилиация |
Moberg, Jens Peter; Chemistry Department, Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University |
Аффилиация |
Borggaard, Ole K.; Chemistry Department, Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University |
Выпуск |
3 |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Alloway, B. J. 1990. Heavy Metals in Soils, Glasgow: Blackie. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Benjamin, M. and Leckie, J. 1981. Multiple-site adsorption of Cd, Cu, Zn, and Pb on amorphous Fe oxyhydroxide. J. Colloid Interface Sci., 32: 399–407. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Bibak, A., Gerth, J. and Borggaard, O. K. 1994a. Sorption of cobalt by pure and foreign-element associated goethites. Clays Clay Miner, (in press) |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Bibak, A., Gerth, J. and Borggaard, O. K. 1994b. Sorption of cobalt by an Oxisol in relation to the content of iron and manganese oxides. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal., (in press) |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Bibak, A., Møberg, J. P. and Borggaard, O. K. 1994c. Content and distribution of cobalt, copper, manganese and molybdenum in Danish Spodosols and Ultisols. Acta. Agric. Scand., Sect. B. Soil Plant Sci., 44: 208–213. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Børggaard, O. K. 1990. Dissolution and Adsorption Properties of Soil Iron Oxides, Copenhagen: DSR-Forlag. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Børggaard, O. K., Jørgensen, S. S., Møberg, J. P. and Raben-Lange, B. 1990. Influence of organic matter on phosphate adsorption by aluminium and iron oxides in sandy soils. J. Soil Sci., 41: 443–449. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Chao, T. T. 1972. Selective dissolution of manganese oxides from soils and sediments with acidified hydroxylamine hydrochloride. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc., 36: 764–768. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
McKenzie, R. M. 1980. The adsorption of lead and other heavy metals on oxides of manganese and iron. Aust. J. Soil. Res., 16: 61–73. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
McLaren, R. G., Lawson, D. M. and Swift, R. S. 1986. Sorption and desorption of cobalt by soils and soil components. J. Soil. Sci., 37: 413–426. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Mehra, O. P. and Jackson, M. L. Iron oxide removal from soils and clays by a dithionite-citrate system buffered with sodium bicarbonate. Proceedings of 7th National Conference on Clays and Clay Minerals. 1958, Washington, DC. pp.317–327. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Schwertmann, U. 1964. Differenzierung der Eisenoxide des Bodens durch Extraktion mit Ammoniumoxalat-Lösung. Z. Pflanzenernähr. Düng. Bodenk., 105: 194–202. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Tjell, J. C. and Hovmand, M. F. 1978. Metal concentrations in Danish arable soils. Acta Agric. Scand., 28: 81–89. |