Мобильная версия

Доступно журналов:

3 288

Доступно статей:

3 891 637

 

Скрыть метаданые

Автор Holloway, Greg
Дата выпуска 1983
dc.description AbstractA scheme is suggested providing an overall account of vertical wavenumber spectra of velocity and temperature in the ocean. The account ranges from vertical scales of hundreds of metres to scales of millimetres. Larger scales are dominated by quasi‐random shear refraction of internal waves. Smaller scales are dominated by parallel cascades of kinetic and potential energy. In contrast to previous ideas, the present scheme suggests that vertical mass flux p'w’ plays no dynamically significant role at any length scale. Efficiency of vertical mixing must be very small. Small‐scale spectra are assumed to be in equilibrium with respect to variance production, transfer and dissipation; no significant “fossilization” is expected.
Формат application.pdf
Издатель Taylor & Francis Group
Копирайт Copyright Taylor and Francis Group, LLC
Название A conjecture relating oceanic internal waves and small‐scale processes
Тип research-article
DOI 10.1080/07055900.1983.9649159
Electronic ISSN 1480-9214
Print ISSN 0705-5900
Журнал Atmosphere-Ocean
Том 21
Первая страница 107
Последняя страница 122
Аффилиация Holloway, Greg; Institute of Ocean Sciences; School of Oceanography, University of Washington
Выпуск 1
Библиографическая ссылка Batchelor, G.K. 1959. Small‐scale variation of converted quantities like temperature in turbulent fluid. Part 1. General discussion and the case of small conductivity. J. Fluid Mech., 5: 113–133.
Библиографическая ссылка Benney, D.I. and Saffman, P.G. 1966. Nonlinear interactions of random waves in a dispersive medium. Proc. R. Soc. Lon., A289: 301–320.
Библиографическая ссылка Bolgiano, R. 1959. Turbulent spectra in a stably stratified atmosphere. J. Geophys. Res., 64: 2226–2229.
Библиографическая ссылка Carnevale, G.F. and Fredericksen, J.S. in press. A statistical dynamical theory of strongly nonlinear internal gravity waves. Geophys. Astrophys. Fluid Dyn.,
Библиографическая ссылка Corrsin, S. 1951. On the spectrum of isotropic temperature fluctuations in isotropic turbulence. J. Appl. Phys., 22: 469–476.
Библиографическая ссылка Dewitt, R.J. and Wright, J. 1982. Self‐consistent effective‐medium theory of random internal waves. J. Fluid Mech., 115: 283–302.
Библиографическая ссылка Dillon, T.M. 1982. The energetics of overturning structures: Implications for the theory of fossil turbulence, Corvallis, Ore.: School of Oceanography, Oregon State University. Unpubl. manuscr.
Библиографическая ссылка Dougherty, J.P. 1961. The anisotropy of turbulence at the meteor level. J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 21: 210–213.
Библиографическая ссылка Ellison, T.H. 1957. Turbulent transport of heat and momentum from an infinite rough plane. J. Fluid Mech., 2: 456–466.
Библиографическая ссылка Carrett, C.J.R. and Munk, W.H. 1972. Space‐time scales of internal waves. Geophys. Fluid Dyn., 3: 225–264.
Библиографическая ссылка _____ and _____. 1975. Space‐time scales of internal waves: A progress report. J. Geophys. Res., 80: 291–297.
Библиографическая ссылка Gargett, A.E. and Osborn, T.R. 1981. Small‐scale shear measurements during the Fine and Microstructure Experiment (FAME). J. Geophys. Res., 86: 1929–1944.
Библиографическая ссылка _____, Hendricks, P.J., Sanford, T.B., Osborn, T.R. and Williams RA., A.J. 1981. A composite spectrum of vertical shear in the upper ocean. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 11: 1258–1271.
Библиографическая ссылка _____. 1982. A parameterization of vertical eddy diffusion in the ocean interior, Sidney, B.C.: Institute of Ocean Sciences. Unpubl. manuscr.
Библиографическая ссылка _____ and Holloway, G. 1982. Dissipation and diffusion by internal wave breaking, Sidney, B.C.: Institute of Ocean Sciences. Unpubl. manuscr.
Библиографическая ссылка Gibson, C.H. 1968. Fine structure of scalar fields mixed by turbulence. I. Zero‐gradient points and minimal gradient surfaces. Phys. Fluids, 11: 2305–2315.
Библиографическая ссылка _____. 1980. “Fossil temperature, salinity and vorticity turbulence in the ocean”. In Marine Turbulence, Edited by: Nihoul, J. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
Библиографическая ссылка _____. 1982. Internal waves, fossil turbulence, and composite ocean microstructure spectra, La Jolla, Calif.: Scripps Institution of Oceanography. Unpubl. manuscr.
Библиографическая ссылка Gregg, M.C. 1977. A comparison of fine‐structure spectra from the main thermocline. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 7: 33–40.
Библиографическая ссылка Hasselmann, K. 1962. On the non‐linear energy transfer in a gravity‐wave spectrum. Part 1. General theory. J. Fluid Mech., 12: 481–500.
Библиографическая ссылка Henyey, F.S. and Pomphrey, N. 1982. Eikonal description of internal wave interactions: A non‐diffusive picture of “induced diffusion”. Rep, La Jolla, Calif.: La Jolla Institute.
Библиографическая ссылка Heisenberg, W. 1948. Zur statistischen Theorie der Turbulenz. Z. Phys., 124: 628–641.
Библиографическая ссылка Holloway, G. and Hendershott, M.C. 1977. Stochastic closure for nonlinear Rossby waves. J. FluidMech., 82: 747–765.
Библиографическая ссылка _____. 1979. On the spectral evolution of strongly interacting waves. Geophys. Astrophys. Fluid Dyn., 11: 271–287.
Библиографическая ссылка _____. 1980. Oceanic internal waves are not weak waves. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 10: 906–914.
Библиографическая ссылка _____. 1981. “Theoretical approaches to interactions among internal waves, turbulence and fine‐structure”. In Nonlinear Properties of Internal Waves, Edited by: West, B. 47–77. Amer. Inst. Physics.
Библиографическая ссылка _____. 1982. On interaction time scales of oceanic internal waves. J. Phys. Oceanogr, 12: 293–296.
Библиографическая ссылка Jenkins, W.J. 1980. Tritium and <sup>3</sup>He in the Sargasso Sea. J. Mar. Res., 38: 533–569.
Библиографическая ссылка Kadomtsev, B.B. 1965. Plasma Turbulence, New York: Academic Press.
Библиографическая ссылка Kolmogorov, A.N. 1941. The local structure of turbulence in an incompressible viscous fluid for very large Reynolds numbers. C.R. Akad. Nauk., SSSR, 30: 301–305.
Библиографическая ссылка Kovasnay, L.S.G. 1948. Spectrum of locally isotropic turbulence. J. Aeronaut. Sci., 15: 745–763.
Библиографическая ссылка Kraichnan, R.H. 1971. An almost‐Markovian Galilean‐invariant turbulence model. J. Fluid Mech., 47: 513–524.
Библиографическая ссылка Leith, C.E. 1967. Diffusion approximation to inertial energy transfer in isotropic turbulence. Phys. Fluids, 10: 1409–1416.
Библиографическая ссылка Lumley, J.L. 1964. The spectrum of nearly inertial turbulence in a stably stratified fluid. J. Atmos. Sci., 21: 99–102.
Библиографическая ссылка _____. 1965. “Theoretical aspects of research on turbulence in stratified flows”. In Atmospheric Turbulence and Radio Wave Propagation Edited by: Yaglom, A. M. and Tatarsky, V.I. 105–110. Moscow
Библиографическая ссылка Mccomas, C.H. and Bretherton, F.P. 1977. Resonant interaction of oceanic internal waves. J. Geophys. Res., 83: 1397–1412.
Библиографическая ссылка _____ and Müller, P. 1981a. Time scales of resonant interaction among oceanic internal waves. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 11: 139–147.
Библиографическая ссылка _____ and _____. 1981b. The dynamic balance of internal waves. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 11: 970–986.
Библиографическая ссылка Meiss, J.D. and Watson, K.M. 1982. Internal wave interactions in the induced diffusion approximation. J. Fluid Mech., submitted.
Библиографическая ссылка Monin, A.S. 1962. Turbulence spectrum in a thermally stratified atmosphere. Izv. Akad. Nauk. SSSR, Ser. Geofis., 3: 397–407.
Библиографическая ссылка Munk, W.H. 1981. “Internal waves and small‐scale processes”. In Evolution of Physical Oceanography, Edited by: Warren, B.A. and Wunsch, C. 264–291. MIT Press.
Библиографическая ссылка Oakey, N.S. 1982. Determination of the rate of dissipation of turbulent energy from simultaneous temperature and velocity shear microstructure measurements. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 12: 256–271.
Библиографическая ссылка Obukhov, A.M. 1949. Structure of the temperature field in turbulent flows. Izv. Geogr. Geophys. Ser., 13: 58–69.
Библиографическая ссылка Olbers, D.J. 1976. Nonlinear energy transfer and the energy balance of the internal wave field in the deep ocean. J. Fluid Mech., 74: 375–399.
Библиографическая ссылка Onsager, L. 1949. Statistical hydrodynamics. Nuovo Cim. Suppl., 6: 279–287.
Библиографическая ссылка Osborn, T.R. 1980. Estimates of the local rate of vertical diffusion from dissipation measurements. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 10: 83–89.
Библиографическая ссылка _____ and Cox, C.S. 1972. Oceanic fine structure. Geophys. Fluid Dyn., 3: 321–345.
Библиографическая ссылка Phillips, O.M. 1965. “On the Bolgiano and Lumley‐Shur theories of the buoyancy subrange”. In Atmospheric Turbulence and Radio Wave Propagation Edited by: Yaglom, A.M. and Tatarsky, V.I. Moscow
Библиографическая ссылка Pomphrey, N., Meiss, J.D. and Watson, K.M. 1980. Description of nonlinear internal wave interactions by Langevin methods. J. Geophys. Res., 85: 1085–1094.
Библиографическая ссылка Rhines, P.B. 1975. Waves and turbulence on a beta‐plane. J. Fluid Mech., 69: 417–443.
Библиографическая ссылка Ross, B., ed. 1975. Fractional Calculus and Its Applications, 381Berlin: Springer‐Verlag.
Библиографическая ссылка Sanford, T.B. 1982. Spatial structure of internal waves, Seattle, Wash.: School of Oceanography, University of Washington. Unpubl. manuscr.
Библиографическая ссылка Shen, C.Y. and Holloway, H. 1982a. Spectral formulation of internal wave interaction, Tech. Rep. No. 392 School of Oceanography, University of Washington.
Библиографическая ссылка _____ and _____. 1982b. Frequency dispersion among interacting internal gravity waves, Seattle, Wash.: School of Oceanography, University of Washington. Unpubl. manusc.
Библиографическая ссылка Shur, G.H. 1962. Experimental studies of the energy spectrum of atmospheric turbulence, Proc. Cent. Aerolog. Observ. USSR, No. 43 79–90.
Библиографическая ссылка Thorpe, S.A. 1977. Turbulence and mixing in a Scottish Loch. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. London, A286: 125–181.
Библиографическая ссылка Weinstock, J. 1978a. On the theory of turbulence in the buoyancy subrange of stably stratified flows. J. Atmos. Sci., 35: 634–649.
Библиографическая ссылка _____. 1978b. Vertical turbulent diffusion in a stably stratified fluid. J. Atmos. Sci., 35: 1022–1027.
Библиографическая ссылка West, B.J., ed. 1981. Nonlinear Properties of Internal Waves, 351Amer. Inst. Phys..
Библиографическая ссылка Williams, G.P. 1978. Planetary circulations: 1. Barotropic representation of Jovian and terrestrial turbulence. J. Atmos. Sci., 35: 1399–1426.

Скрыть метаданые