Автор |
McLean, Roger O. |
Автор |
Corrigan, John |
Автор |
Webster, Joan |
Дата выпуска |
1981 |
dc.description |
The benthic centric diatom Melosira nummuloides dominated sites of heavy pollution on the Clyde Estuary, occurring in conditions conducive to heterotrophic growth—positive correlation with BOD and suspended solids and negative correlation against light penetration of the water. A clone (Renf-1) of the organism, isolated from a polluted site and rendered axenic grew in culture through a range of light intensities, with compensating light below 150 lx. Some initial growth occurred in the dark on medium enriched with site water. Growth was best at a salinity of 10‰. for samples adapted to 4, 10 and 12‰.. Addition of certain amino acids to the medium caused significant enhancement of growth, due to leucine, arginine and serine at 0 klx, leucine, arginine and glutamic acid at 0·1 klx and glutamic acid at 3·3 klx. Eight amino acids were accumulated by carrier mediated methods in the dark. Kinetics for arginine uptake were best (low K <sub>m</sub>) in the dark and at a salinity of 10‰, with a corresponding greater growth enhancement. The significance of heterotrophic nutrition in affecting the distribution of the organism is discussed. |
Формат |
application.pdf |
Издатель |
Taylor & Francis Group |
Копирайт |
Copyright The British Phycological Society |
Название |
Heterotrophic nutrition in Melosira nummuloides, a possible role in affecting distribution in the Clyde Estuary |
Тип |
research-article |
DOI |
10.1080/00071618100650081 |
Print ISSN |
0007-1617 |
Журнал |
British Phycological Journal |
Том |
16 |
Первая страница |
95 |
Последняя страница |
106 |
Аффилиация |
McLean, Roger O.; Department of Biology, Paisley College of Technology |
Аффилиация |
Corrigan, John; Department of Biology, Paisley College of Technology |
Аффилиация |
Webster, Joan; Department of Biology, Paisley College of Technology |
Выпуск |
1 |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Admiraal, W. 1977. Salinity tolerances of benthic estuarine diatoms as tested with a rapid polagraphic measurement of photosynthesis. Mar. Biol., 39: 11–18. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Admiraal, W. and Peletier, H. 1979. Influences of organic compounds and light limitation on the growth rate of estuarine benthic diatoms. Br. phycol. J., 14: 197–206. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Allen, R.J. 1940. Orthophosphate phosphorus determinations in sea water. Biochem. J., 34: 858–865. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Bunt, J.S. 1969. Observations on photoheterotrophy in a marine diatom. J. Phycol., 5: 37–42. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Guillard, R.R.L. 1963. “Organic sources of nitrogen for marine centric diatoms”. In Marine Microbiology, Edited by: Oppenheimer, C.H. 93–104. Springfield, Ill.: Thomas. In |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Hellebust, J.A. 1970. “The uptake and utilization of organic substances by marine phytoplanktens”. In Symposium on Organic Matter in Natural Waters, Inst. Mar. Sci. Occas. Publ. No. 1 Edited by: Hood, D.W. 223–256. Univ. of Alaska Fairbanks. In |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Hellebust, J.A. 1971. Glucose uptake by Cyclotella cryptica: dark induction and light inactivation of transport system. J. Physcol., 7: 345–349. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Hellebust, J.A. 1978. Uptake of organic substrates by Cyclotella cryptica (Bacillariophyceae): Effects of ions, ionophores and metabolic and transport inhibitors. J. Phycol., 14: 79–83. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Hellebust, J.A. and Guillard, R.R.L. 1967. Uptake specificity for organic substrates by the marine diatom Melosira nummuloides . J. Phycol., 3: 132–136. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Hellebust, J.A. and Lewin, J. 1977. “Heterotrophic nutrition”. In The Biology of Diatoms, Edited by: Werner, D. 169–197. Oxford: Blackwell, Sc. Publ.. In |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Lewin, J.C. 1963. “Heterotrophy in marine diatoms”. In Marine Microbiology, Edited by: Oppenheimer, C.H. 229–235. Springfield, Ill.: Thomas. In |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Lewin, J. and Hellebust, J.A. 1970. Heterotrophic nutrition of the marine pennate diatom Cylindrotheca fusiformis . Can. J. Microbiol., 16: 1123–1129. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Liu, M.S. and Hellebust, J.A. 1974. Utilization of amino acids as nitrogen sources and their effects on nitrate reductase in the marine diatom Cyclotella cryptica . Can. J. Microbiol., 20: 1119–1125. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Pomeroy, R. and Kirshman, H.D. 1945. Determination of dissolved oxygen; proposed modification of the Winkler method. Ind. Engng. Chem. Analyt., 17: 715–716. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Solorzano, L. 1969. Determination of ammonia in natural waters by the phenolhypochlorite method. Limnol Oceanog., 14: 799–801. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Strickland, J.D.H. and Parsons, T.R. 1968. A Practical Handbook of Seawater Analysis, Fisheries Research Board of Canada. Bull. 167 |
Библиографическая ссылка |
White, A.W. 1974a. Growth of two facultative heterotrophic marine centric diatoms. J. Physcol., 10: 292–300. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
White, A.W. 1974b. Uptake of organic compounds by two facultatively heterotrophic marine centric diatoms. J. Phycol., 10: 433–438. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Wilkinson, M., Henderson, A.R. and Wilkinson, C. 1976. Distribution of attached algae in estuaries. Mar. Pollut. Bull., 7: 183–183. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Wulff, B.L. and McIntire, C.D. 1972. Laboratory studies of assemblages of attached estuarine diatoms. Limnol. Oceanog., 17: 200–214. |