| Автор | Midorikawa, Taishi |
| Автор | Ohta, Megumi |
| Автор | Hikihara, Yuki |
| Автор | Torii, Suguru |
| Автор | Bemben, Michael G. |
| Автор | Sakamoto, Shizuo |
| Дата выпуска | 2011 |
| dc.description | The present study was performed to develop regression-based prediction equations for fat mass by ultrasound in Japanese children and to investigate the validity of these equations. A total of 127 healthy Japanese pre-pubertal children aged 6–12 years were randomly separated into two groups: the model development group (fifty-four boys and forty-four girls) and the validation group (eighteen boys and eleven girls). Total body, trunk, arm and leg fat masses were initially determined by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA, Delphi A-QDR whole-body scanner; Hologic, Inc., Bedford, MA, USA). Then, fat thickness was measured by B-mode ultrasound (5 MHz scanning head) at nine sites (arm: lateral forearm, anterior and posterior upper arm; trunk: abdomen and subscapular; leg: anterior and posterior thigh, anterior and posterior lower leg). Regression analyses were used to describe the relationships between the site-matched fat masses (total body, arm, trunk and leg) obtained by DXA and ultrasound in the development group. When these fat mass prediction equations were applied to the validation group, the measured total and regional fat mass was very similar to the predicted fat mass (mean difference calculated as predicted − measured fat mass ± 2 sd; total body 0·1 (sd 0·5) kg, arm 0·1 (sd 0·3) kg, trunk − 0·1 (sd 0·3) kg, leg 0·1 (sd 0·5) kg for boys; total body 0·5 (sd 1·3) kg, arm 0·0 (sd 0·3) kg, trunk 0·1 (sd 0·8) kg, leg 0·3 (sd 0·6) kg for girls), and the Bland–Altman analysis did not indicate a bias. These results suggest that ultrasound-derived prediction equations for boys and girls are useful for estimating total and regional fat mass. |
| Формат | application.pdf |
| Издатель | Cambridge University Press |
| Копирайт | Copyright © The Authors 2011 |
| Тема | Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry |
| Тема | Fat mass |
| Тема | Children |
| Тема | Ultrasound |
| Тема | Prediction equations |
| Тема | Innovative Techniques |
| Название | Prediction and validation of total and regional fat mass by B-mode ultrasound in Japanese pre-pubertal children |
| Тип | research-article |
| DOI | 10.1017/S0007114511001103 |
| Electronic ISSN | 1475-2662 |
| Print ISSN | 0007-1145 |
| Журнал | British Journal of Nutrition |
| Том | 106 |
| Первая страница | 944 |
| Последняя страница | 950 |
| Аффилиация | Midorikawa Taishi; College of Health and Welfare; Faculty of Sport Sciences, Waseda University |
| Аффилиация | Ohta Megumi; Faculty of Sport Sciences, Waseda University; Faculty of Human Sciences, Kanazawa Seiryo University |
| Аффилиация | Hikihara Yuki; Faculty of Engineering, Chiba Institute of Technology |
| Аффилиация | Torii Suguru; Faculty of Sport Sciences, Waseda University |
| Аффилиация | Bemben Michael G.; University of Oklahoma |
| Аффилиация | Sakamoto Shizuo; Faculty of Sport Sciences, Waseda University |
| Выпуск | 6 |
