| Автор | Hills, Holly |
| Автор | Norvell, Nancy |
| Дата выпуска | 1991 |
| dc.description | AbstractThe perception of stress is believed to result in negative consequences as a result of complex interactions among a number of variables. This study of a random sample of 234 male highway patrol officers examined the relationship among stress measures (perception of stress, report of daily hassles, and items unique to police work) and the specific consequences of stress (burnout, physical symptoms, and job dissatisfaction). Our hypothesis was that hardiness and neuroticism would moderate the relationship between stress and its consequences and that the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) would emerge as a significant predictor of the strain experienced. The two moderator variables we examined exerted clearer main effects, rather than moderating influences, on the outcome measures. The authors found that the PSS was an important and significant predictor of stress-induced consequences. |
| Формат | application.pdf |
| Издатель | Taylor & Francis Group |
| Копирайт | Copyright Taylor and Francis Group, LLC |
| Тема | perceived |
| Тема | hardiness |
| Тема | neuroticism |
| Тема | job satisfaction |
| Название | An Examination of Hardiness and Neuroticism as Potential Moderators of Stress Outcomes |
| Тип | research-article |
| DOI | 10.1080/08964289.1991.9937550 |
| Electronic ISSN | 1940-4026 |
| Print ISSN | 0896-4289 |
| Журнал | Behavioral Medicine |
| Том | 17 |
| Первая страница | 31 |
| Последняя страница | 38 |
| Аффилиация | Hills, Holly; Department of Community Mental Health of the Florida, Mental Health Institute |
| Аффилиация | Norvell, Nancy; Department of Law and Mental Health |
| Выпуск | 1 |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Calhoun, GL and Calhoun, JG. 1983. “Occupational stress—Implications for hospitals”. In Selye's Guide to Stress Research, Edited by: Selye, H. 99–110. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Haynes, WD. 1978. Stress Related Disorders in Policemen, San Francisco, CA: R & E Research Associates. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Trojanowicz, RC. 1980. The Environment of the First-Line Police Supervisor, Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Kobasa, S. 1979. Stressful life events, personality and health: An inquiry into hardiness. J Pers Soc Psychol., 37: 1–11. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Kobasa, S, Maddi, SR and Kahn, S. 1982. Hardiness and health: Prospective study. J Pers Soc Psychol., 42: 168–177. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Kobasa, S, Maddi, S and Pucchetti, M. 1982. Personality and exercise as buffers in the stress-illness relationship. J Behav Med., 5: 391–404. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Eysenck, H. 1982. “Stress, disease, and personality: The “inoculation effect.”. In Stress Research: Issues for the Eighties, Edited by: Cooper, CL. 121–142. New York: John Wiley & Sons. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Davison, BC and Neale, JM. 1982. Abnormal Psychology: An Experimental Clinical Approach, New York: John Wiley & Sons. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Malloy, TE and Mays, GL. 1984. The police stress hypothesis: A critical evaluation. Criminal Justice and Behavior., 11: 197–224. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Perlman, B and Hartman, EA. 1982. Burnout: Summary and future research. Human Relations, 35: 283–305. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Somodevilla, SA. The psychologist's role in the police department. The Police Chief, 4521–23. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Lester, D and Gallagher, J. 1980. Stress in police officers and department store managers. Psychol Rep., 46: 882 |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Eysenck, H. 1981. Personality and psychosomatic diseases. Activitas Nervosa Superior, 23: 112–129. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Cohen, S, Karmarck, T and Mermelstein, R. 1983. A global measure of perceived stress. J Health Soc Behav., 24: 385–396. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Kanner, AD, Coyne, JC, Schaefer, C and Lazarus, RS. 1981. Comparison of two modes of stress measurement: Daily hassles and uplifts versus major life events. J Behav Med., 4: 1–39. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Lawrence, R. 1984. Police stress and personality factors: A conceptual model. Journal of Criminal Justice, 12: 247–263. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Maslach, C and Jackson, SE. 1981. The Maslach Burnout Inventory, Palo Alto: Consulting Psychologist Press. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Cohen, S and Hoberman, H. 1983. Positive events and social supports as buffers of life change stress. J Appl Soc Psychol., 13: 99–125. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Smith, PC, Kendall, LM and Hulin, CL. 1969. The Measurement of Satisfaction in Work and Retirement, Chicago: Rand McNally. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Hahn, ME. 1966. California Life Goals Evaluation Schedule, Palo Alto: Western Psychological Services. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Maddi, SR, Kobasa, SC and Hoover, M. 1979. An alienation test. J Humanistic Psychol., 19: 73–76. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Rotter, JB, Seeman, M and Liverant, S. 1962. “Internal versus external locus of control of reinforcement: A major variable in behavior therapy”. In Decisions. Values and Groups, Edited by: Washburne, NF. London: Pergamon Press. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Eysenck, H and Eysenck, S BG. 1963. The Eysenck Personality Inventory, San Diego, CA: Educational and Industrial Testing Service. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Eysenck, H. 1968. Personality Structure and Measurement, San Diego, CA: R. R. Knapp. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Mor, V and Laliberte, L. 1984. Burnout among hospice staff. Health Soc Work, 22: 274–283. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Saha, GB and Sengupta, P. 1984. Psychosomatic illness and neuroticism. Samiska., 38: 21–26. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Ahmass, S and Razzack, B. 1983. A study of mental health and job satisfaction of industrial workers. Indian J Clin Psychol., 10: 239–244. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Hull, JG, Van Treuren, RR and Virnelli, S. 1987. Hardiness and health: A critique and alternative approach. J Pers Soc Psychol., 53: 518–530. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Nowack, KM and Hansom, AC. 1983. Relationship between job stress, job performance and burnout in college student resident assistants. J Coll Stud Personnel, 24: 545–550. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Cohen, S and Wills, TA. 1985. Stress, social support, and the buffering hypothesis. Psychol Bull., 58: 310–357. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Davies, RM. 1969. Interaction effects in the presence of asymmetrical transfer. Psychol Bull., 71: 55–57. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Dohrenwend, BP and Shrout, PE. 1985. “Hassles” in the conceptualization and measurement of life stress variables. Am Psychol., 40: 780–785. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Lazarus, RS, Delongis, A, Folkman, S and Gruen, R. 1985. Stress and adaptational outcomes: The problem of confounded measures. Am Psychol., 40: 770–779. |
