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Автор KLEIN, MARCUS
Дата выпуска 2001
dc.description In response to the gradual disappearance of the Movimiento Nacional Socialista as the dominant force of the extreme right during the course of 1938, new groups emerged on Chileʼs political scene. The Partido Nacional Fascista and the Movimiento Nacionalista de Chile, established in October 1938 and February 1940 respectively, attempted to assume the role of nacismo after it had turned to the left. Operating in a national and international environment, which became increasingly detrimental to the development of national fascist organisations, these new voices of Chilean fascism never managed to build up substantial support. They remained on the sidelines of the political system. The return of the Vanguardia Popular Socialista (the name of the MNS since January 1939) to its fascist roots in the (Chilean) autumn of 1940 did not revive the dwindling forces of the radical right. The Vanguardia, the Movimiento Nacionalista and a number of smaller groups that followed the former dictator Carlos Ibáñez established the Unión Nacionalista in March 1942, but this was a last desperate attempt to breathe new life into a dying cause.
Издатель Cambridge University Press
Название The New Voices of Chilean Fascism and the Popular Front, 1938–1942 I would like to thank the two JLAS referees, and also James Dunkerley and Nicola Miller, for their valuable comments. This article has been written using material from my dissertation, entitled ‘A Comparative Analysis of Fascist Movements in Argentina, Brazil and Chile Between the Great Depression and the Second World War’ (Institute of Latin American Studies, School of Advanced Study, University of London, 2000).
DOI 10.1017/S0022216X01005995
Electronic ISSN 1469-767X
Print ISSN 0022-216X
Журнал Journal of Latin American Studies
Том 33
Первая страница 347
Последняя страница 375
Аффилиация KLEIN MARCUS; University of London
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