| Автор | Schulman, N. |
| Дата выпуска | 1990 |
| dc.description | More than a hundred decontextualized, formalistic paradigms of the narrative process are in existence but little work has been done to apply the insights narrative theory yields to news and journalistic form. This essay offers a narrative theory approach to understanding news as well as journalistic form. The definition adopted for the concept narrative refers to any discourse explicitly structured to communicate a sense of overall meaning to an audience, radier than an effort to chronicle events exactly as they occurred. It is argued that in the era of the professional communicator, in which a premium is placed on sheer information as the end product of mass communication and where those professional norms that tend to move journalism perilously close to stenography are applied, narrative theory forces the acknowledgement that a structuring hand and a shaping sensibility lurks beneath the surface of what may seem to be merely a transparent account of the facts of the day. Moreover, journalistic accounts work to uphold the authority of the narrator/reporter by sharply circumscribing the latitude of the reader. This is done by means of denotative language, an unmistakable focus, and explanations of events that tend to delimit their causes and outcomes, thereby enforcing a single, monolithic view of reality. |
| Формат | application.pdf |
| Издатель | Taylor & Francis Group |
| Копирайт | Copyright Taylor and Francis Group, LLC |
| Название | A narrative theory approach to understanding news and journalistic form |
| Тип | research-article |
| DOI | 10.1080/02560054.1990.9653027 |
| Electronic ISSN | 1942-0773 |
| Print ISSN | 0256-0054 |
| Журнал | Ecquid Novi: African Journalism Studies |
| Том | 11 |
| Первая страница | 3 |
| Последняя страница | 19 |
| Аффилиация | Schulman, N.; Department of Communication, George Mason University |
| Выпуск | 1 |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Barthes, R. 1977. Image-Music-Text, New York: Hill & Wang. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Belsey, C. 1980. Critical Practice, London & New York: Metheun. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Benjamin, W. 1968. Illuminations, New York: Harcourt, Brace. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Benjamin, W. 1986. “The Author as Producer”. In Reflections, 220–238. NewYork: Schocken. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Bennett, W. L. and Edelman, M. 1985. Toward a New Political Narrative. Journal of Communication, 35: 156–171. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Berner, R. T. 1986. Literary Newswriting: The Death of An Oxymoron. JournalismMonographs, 99 |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Bird, S. E. and Dardenne, R. W. News - Story: Toward an Understandingof the Narrative Code of News n.d, Unpublished Manuscript |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Carey, J. W. 1969. “The Communications Revolution and the ProfessionalCommunicator”. In The Sociology of Mass-Media Communications, Sociological Review Monograph No. 13 Edited by: Halmos, P. Keele, Staffordshire: University of Keele. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Carey, J. W. 1974. The Problem of Journalism History. Journalism History, 1: 3–27. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Darnton, R. 1975. Writing News and Telling Stories. Daedalus, 104: 175–194. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Eagleton, T. 1983. Literary Theory, Minneapolis: University of MinnesotaPress. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Eason, D. L. 1981. Telling Stories and Making Sense. Journal of PopularCulture, 15: 125–129. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Eason, D. L. 1984a. The New Social History of the Newspaper. CommunicationResearch, 11: 141–151. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Eason, D. L. 1984b. The New Journalism and the Image World. CriticalStudies in Mass Communication, 1: 51–65. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Eason, D. L. 1987. New Journalism, Metaphor and Culture. Journal of PopularCulture, 15: 142–149. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Eco, U. 1979. The Role of the Reader, Bloomington: Indiana UniversityPress. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Fisher, W. 1985. The Narrative Paradigm. Journal of Communication, 35: 74–84. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Fiske, J. 1986. Television, Polysemy and Popularity. Critical Studies in MassCommunication, 3: 391–408. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Gans, H. J. 1980. Deciding What's News, New York: Vintage Books. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Genette, G. 1985. Narrative Discourse, Ithaca: Cornell University Press. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Graff, G. 1979. Literature Against Itself, Chicago & London: University ofChicago Press. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Hall, S. 1984. The Narrative Construction of Reality. Southern Review, 17: 3–17. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Hawkes, T. 1977. Structuralism and Semiotics, Beverley & Los Angeles: University of California Press. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Jameson, F. 1981. The Political Unconscious, Ithaca: Cornell UniversityPress. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Johnson, M. L. 1971. The New Journalism, Lawrence & Manhattan: Universityof Kansas Press. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Knight, G. and Dean, T. 1982. Myth and the Structure of News. Journal ofCommunication., 32: 144–161. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Lakoff, G. and Johnson, M. 1986. Metaphors We Live By, Chicago & London: University of Chicago Press. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Lanigan, R. L. 1983. Merleau-Ponty in Metajournalism. Communication, 7: 241–261. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Lyotard, J. F. 1985. The Post-modern Condition, Minneapolis: University ofMinnesota. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Lucaites, J. L. 1985. Re-Constructing Narrative Theory. Journal ofCommunication, 35: 90–108. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Marin, L. 1985. “Writing History with the Sun King: The Traps of Narrative”. In On Signs, Edited by: Blonsky, Marshall. 267–288. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UniversityPress. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Martin, W. 1986. Recent Theories of Narrative, Ithaca & London: CornellUniversity Press. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Mitchell, W. J. T., ed. 1981. On Narrative, Chicago & London: University of Chicago Press. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Newcomb, H. M. 1984. On the Dialogic Aspects of Mass Communication. Critical Studies in Mass Communication, 1: 34–50. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Newman, C. 1985. The Post-Modem Aura, Evanston: Northwestern UniversityPress. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Phillips, E. B. 1976. Novelty without Change. Journal of Communication, 26: 89–92. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Prince, G. 1982. Narrative Analysis & Narratology. New Literary History, 13: 179–188. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Rosen, P., ed. 1986. Narrative, Apparatus, Ideology, New York: ColumbiaUniversity Press. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Said, E. W. 1983. The World, The Text, and The Critic, Cambridge: HarvardUniversity Press. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Scholes, R. and Kellogg, R. 1968. The Nature of Narrative, London: Oxford University Press. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Schudson, M. 1978. Discovering the News, New York: Basic Books. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Schudson, M. 1982. The Politics of Narrative Form. Daedalus, 111: 97–112. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Selden, R. 1985. A Reader's Guide to Contemporary Literary Theory, Lexington: The University Press of Kentucky. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Sims, N., ed. 1984. The Literary Journalists, New York: Ballentine Books. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Smith, R. R. 1980. Semiotics and Communication. Journal of Communication, 30: 205–216. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Steiner, L. 1987. Reader's Readings: Application of Reader-Response Theory Unpublished paper presented to the Association of Education & MassCommunication, San Antonio, Texas |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Stine, M. S. 1985. The Impact of Literary Criticism. Critical Studies in MassCommunication, 2: 167–175. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Tompkins, J. P., ed. 1980. Reader-Response Criticism, Baltimore: JohnsHopkins University Press. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Tuchman, G. 1976. Telling Stories. Journal of Communication, 26: 93–97. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Ulmer, G. L. 1983. “The Object of Post-Criticism”. In TheAnti-Aesthetic, Edited by: Foster, H. 83–110. Port Townsend, WA: Coda Press. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Van Dijk, T. 1983. Discourse Analysis: Its Development and Application tothe Structure of News. Journal of Communication, 33: 20–43. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Weaver, P. 1981. “TV News and Newsroom News”. In Understanding Television, Edited by: Adler, R. P. 277–293. New York: Praeger. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | White, H. 1978. Topics of Discourse, Baltimore & London: Johns HopkinsUniversity Press. |
