| Автор | Harrison, Robert N. |
| Автор | Lees, Adrian |
| Автор | McCullagh, Patrick J.J. |
| Автор | Rowe, William B. |
| Дата выпуска | 1986 |
| dc.description | AbstractA two‐dimensional, dynamic bioengineering model of the lower limbs was developed in order to estimate muscle and joint forces present during running at 4.5 m s <sup>‐1</sup>. Data were collected from four subjects using a force platform and cine film. Individual X‐rays and anthropometric data from the lower limbs were utilized to produce accurate bone models of the subjects’ legs. Electromyographic verification of the model was undertaken while a runner was undergoing treadmill running at 4.5 m s<sup>‐1</sup>. Results indicate that peak muscle forces of 22 times subject body weight (22 BW) could be present in the quadriceps muscle group and 7 BW in the gastrocnemius. The anterior shin muscles were found to be active for the first 9% of stance phase only, and compressive loads of 33 BW were found in the knee joint. The relationship between these nigh forces in the lower limbs and running related injuries is discussed. |
| Формат | application.pdf |
| Издатель | Taylor & Francis Group |
| Копирайт | Copyright Taylor and Francis Group, LLC |
| Тема | Bioengineering model |
| Тема | muscle forces |
| Тема | joint forces |
| Тема | running injury |
| Название | A bioengineering analysis of human muscle and joint forces in the lower limbs during running |
| Тип | research-article |
| DOI | 10.1080/02640418608732119 |
| Electronic ISSN | 1466-447X |
| Print ISSN | 0264-0414 |
| Журнал | Journal of Sports Sciences |
| Том | 4 |
| Первая страница | 201 |
| Последняя страница | 218 |
| Аффилиация | Harrison, Robert N.; Department of Mechanical, Marine and Production Engineering, Liverpool Polytechnic |
| Аффилиация | Lees, Adrian; Department of Sport and Recreation Studies, Liverpool Polytechnic |
| Аффилиация | McCullagh, Patrick J.J.; Department of Mechanical, Marine and Production Engineering, Liverpool Polytechnic |
| Аффилиация | Rowe, William B.; Department of Mechanical, Marine and Production Engineering, Liverpool Polytechnic |
| Выпуск | 3 |
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