Мобильная версия

Доступно журналов:

3 288

Доступно статей:

3 891 637

 

Скрыть метаданые

Автор Purcell‐Gates, Victoria
Дата выпуска 1991
dc.description AbstractThis study examined ‘pretend readings’ of 20 well‐read‐to kindergart‐ners for their ability to produce decontextualised/recontextualised language considered appropriate for written narrative. In a previous study, 20 kindergartners had told about their birthday parties and pretended to read a wordless picture book to a doll. Using Rader's (1982) depiction of the novelist's task as one to create ‘within‐text worlds’, the language samples were examined for: (a) referential attempts; and (b) vividness of images provoked by verb use. Reference use was analysed from the perspective of Clark & Haviland's (1977) ‘Given/ New’ contract. Verbs were scored for imagability using a researcher‐designed rating scale. Results from this analysis and re‐examination of results from an earlier analysis of the data revealed that the children possessed implicit knowledge of the decontextualised nature of written narrative. Specifically, they were implicitly aware of the role of the writer of narrative in creating a within‐text world for the reader by (a) providing appropriate given/new information and (b) creating constrained and vivid images solely through linguistic means.
Формат application.pdf
Издатель Taylor & Francis Group
Копирайт Copyright Taylor and Francis Group, LLC
Название Ability of well‐read‐to kindergartners to decontextualise/recontextualise experience into a written‐narrative register
Тип research-article
DOI 10.1080/09500789109541309
Electronic ISSN 1747-7581
Print ISSN 0950-0782
Журнал Language and Education
Том 5
Первая страница 177
Последняя страница 188
Аффилиация Purcell‐Gates, Victoria; Harvard Graduate School of Education
Выпуск 3
Библиографическая ссылка Chafe, W. A. 1980. “The deployment of consciousness in the production of a narrative”. In The Pear Stories: Cognitive and Linguistic Aspects of Narrative Production, Edited by: Chafe, W. A. Norwood, NJ: Ablex.
Библиографическая ссылка _____. 1982. “Integration and involvement in speaking, writing, and oral literature”. In Spoken and Written Language: Exploring Orality and Literacy, Edited by: Tannen, D. Norwood, NJ: Ablex.
Библиографическая ссылка Clark, H. and Haviland, S. 1977. “Comprehension and the given‐new contract”. In Discourse Production and Comprehension, Edited by: Freedle, R. 1–40. Norwood, NJ: Ablex.
Библиографическая ссылка Cox, B. and Sulzby, E. 1984. Children's use of reference in told, dictated, and handwritten stories. Research in the Teaching of English, 18(4): 345–66.
Библиографическая ссылка Grice, H. P. 1975. “Logic and conversation”. In Syntax and Semantics 3: Speeech Acts, Edited by: Cole, P. and Morgan, J. 41–58. New York: Academic Press.
Библиографическая ссылка Halliday, M. A. K. and Hasan, R. 1976. Cohesion in English, London: Longman Group Limited.
Библиографическая ссылка King, M. and Rentel, V. 1981. How Children Learn to Write: A Longitudinal Study, Columbus, OH: Ohio State University Research Foundation. Final Report to the National Institute of Education, RF Project 761861/712383 and 765512/711748
Библиографическая ссылка Olson, D. R. 1977. From utterance to text: The bias of language in speech and writing. Harvard Educational Review, 47(3): 257–81.
Библиографическая ссылка Pappas, C. C. and Brown, E. 1988. The development of children's sense of the written story register: An analysis of the texture of kindergartners’ ‘pretend reading’ texts. Linguistics and Education, 1(1): 45–79.
Библиографическая ссылка Purcell‐Gates, V. 1988. Lexical and syntactic knowledge of written narrative held by well‐read‐to kindergartners and second graders. Research in the Teacking of English, 22(2): 128–60.
Библиографическая ссылка Rader, M. 1982. “Context in written language: The case of imaginative fiction”. In Spoken and Written Language: Exploring Orality and Literacy, Edited by: Tannen, D. Norwood, NJ: Ablex.
Библиографическая ссылка Rubin, A. D. 1978. “A theoretical taxonomy of the differences between oral and written language”. Tech. Rep. No. 35 University of Illinois at Urbana/Champaign: Center for the Study of Reading.
Библиографическая ссылка Simons, H. D. and Murphy, S. 1983. Oral and written language differences and becoming literate. Claremont Reading Conference Yearbook, : 193–204.
Библиографическая ссылка Snow, C. 1983. Literacy and language: Relationships during the preschool years. Harvard Educational Review, 53(2): 165–89.
Библиографическая ссылка Sulzby, E. 1985. Children's emergent abilities to read favorite storybooks: A developmental study. Reading Research Quarterly, 20(4): 458–81.
Библиографическая ссылка Tannen, D. 1982. Spoken and Written Language: Exploring Orality Ability to Decontextua‐lizelRecontextualize and Literacy, Norwood, NJ: Ablex.
Библиографическая ссылка _____. 1984. Conversational Style: Analyzing Talk Among Friends, Norwood, NJ: Ablex.

Скрыть метаданые