Автор |
Thuen, Trond |
Дата выпуска |
1985 |
dc.description |
≪The so‐called ≪Norwegianization≫ of the Sami population in parts of North‐Norway has been described in rather broad terms as a process towards a more or less complete assimilation of the minority group. However, the study of this process affronts some methodological problems. Being a process of recodification of basic identities, we ideally need data on how members of the different ethnic categories perceived each other and what impact these mutual codifications had on their organization of social interaction at different points in time. No records of the past contain this sort of information. However, through the study of population censuses we may compare the registration of ≪nationality≫ over time, and when we trace individuals in these registrations, we also find that changes of category occur rather frequently. The category of ≪mixed≫ descent tends to increase, and this may be due to changes in registrations and/ or growth in the rate of inter‐ethnic marriages. After this methodological illustration, the article discusses mechanisms of ethnic differentiation in seemingly ≪Norwegianized≫ communities of today, namely dialect variations (conversational codes) as a means to sustain ethnic categorization on a regional level and presents an example of local level incorporation which may be seen as an extension of ethnic dichotomization in this type of community.≫ |
Формат |
application.pdf |
Издатель |
Taylor & Francis Group |
Копирайт |
Copyright Taylor and Francis Group, LLC |
Название |
Acculturation and ethnic survival? |
Тип |
research-article |
DOI |
10.1080/08003838508580319 |
Electronic ISSN |
1503-111X |
Print ISSN |
0800-3831 |
Журнал |
Acta Borealia |
Том |
2 |
Первая страница |
29 |
Последняя страница |
45 |
Аффилиация |
Thuen, Trond; Institute of Social Science, University of Tromsø |
Выпуск |
1-2 |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Barth, F., ed. 1969. Ethnic Groups and Boundaries. The Social Organization of Cultural Differences., Oslo‐Bergen, London: Universitetsforlaget. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Brantenberg, O.T. 1985. “⟨The Alta‐Kautokeino Conflict, Saami Reindeer Herding and Ethnopolitics.⟩”. In Native Power. The Quest for Autonomy and Nationhood of Indigenous Peoples., Edited by: Brøsted. Oslo‐Bergen‐Stavanger‐Tromsø: Universitetsforlager. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Cohen, A. 1969. Custom and Politics in Urban Africa., London: Routledge & Kegan Paul. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Eidheim, H. 1971. Aspects of the Lappish Minority Situation., Oslo‐Bergen: Universitetsforlaget. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Gumperz, J. 1982. Discourse Strategies., Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Jahr, E.H. 1984. “⟨Language Contact in Northern Norway. Adstratum and Substratum in the Norwegian, Sami and Finnish of Northern Norway.⟩”. In Acta Borealia, vol. 1, Oslo: Novus Forlag. No. 1 |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Jernsletten, N. 1982. “⟨Språket i samiske samfunn.⟩”. In Nordnorsk. Språkarv og språkforhold i Nord‐Noreg., Edited by: Bull and Jetne. Oslo: Det Norske Samlaget. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Larsen, T. 1977. “⟨Formalisme/substantivisme ‐ et sentralt erkjennelsesteoretisk problem i antropologien⟩”. Bergen Mimeo. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Lorentz, O. 1982. “⟨Verknader av fleirspråklegheit på språket og språkbrukaren.⟩”. In Nordnorsk. Språkarv og språkforhold i Nord‐Noreg., Edited by: Bull and Jetne. Oslo: Det Norske Samlaget. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Mathiesen, P. 1974. Grunnfjord‐Dypfjord. En analyse av tilpassingsprosesser i to nord‐norske fjorder. Tromsø Mimeo |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Mathiesen, P. 1978. ⟨Västersjøfinner⟩ på Ringvassøy. En analyse av den samiske bosetting i Helgøy sogn på 1700‐tallet. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Mathiesen, P. 1984. “⟨The Disappearance of the ⟨Væstersjøfinner⟩ from Ringvassøy. Some Problems of Terminology, Methodology and Data in the study of Sami History.⟩”. In In Acta Borealia, vol. 1, Oslo: Novus Forlag. no. 1. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Nesheim, A. 1952. “⟨Samisk og norsk i Lyngen.⟩”. In Sameliv. Samisk Selskaps Årbok 1951–52 Oslo |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Qvigstad, J. 1923. “⟨Nasjonalitetene i Troms fylke, særlig i ældre tid.⟩”. In Håløygminne hefte 3–4 og hefte 1, 1924. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Qvigstad, J. 1935. “De Lappiske Stedsnavn i Troms Fylke”. In Instituttet for sammenlignende kulturforskning, Serie B: Skrifter. Oslo |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Redfield, R. 1936. ⟨Outline for the Study of Acculturation⟩.. American anthropologists, New Series 38 |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Schwimmer, E.G. 1972. ⟨Symbolic Competition.⟩. Anthropologica, 14(2) |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Social Science Research Council. 1953. ⟨Acculturation: An Exploratory Formulation.⟩. American Anthropologist, New Series |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Spicer, E.H. 1968. “⟨Acculturation⟩”. In International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences, Edited by: Sills. The Macmillan Co. & The Free Press. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Steinlien, Ø. 1984. Kulturell endring og etnisk kontinuitet. Læstadianisme som politisk samlingsverdi i en samisk kystbygd, Hovedfagsoppgave, Universitetet i Tromsø. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Thuen, T. ⟨Ethnicity and Culture: The Problem of Political Identification in the Struggle for Sami Rights in Norway.⟩. Paper presented at the International Seminar on Marginal Regions. Ireland. University of Tromsø. Mimeo. |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Worsley, P. 1957. The Trumpet Shall Sound: A Study of ⟨Cargo⟩ Cults in Melanesia., London: MacGibbon & Kee. |