| Автор | Allen, W.S. |
| Дата выпуска | 1951 |
| dc.description | AbstractIn a suggestive article Hans Vogt has discussed a type of Georgian sentence-structure which we may refer to as the “Aorist-Ergative construction” <sup>1</sup> . Attention had earlier been directed to this feature by Schuchardt, who pointed out a parallel in Basque. The peculiarities of the construction may conveniently be summarized by reference to Vogt's examples. In Georgian the sentence ‘the man kills the ox’ may be translated by kac-i h-klav-s xar-s, where the words for ‘man’ and ‘ox’ are, according to traditional grammatical analysis, in the Nominative and Accusative cases respectively; if, however, the Present verbal form is replaced by the Aorist, we have kac-ma (mo)-kl-a xar-i, where the word for ‘ox’ is in the Nominative and ‘man’ in a case for which Latin grammar provides no term, but which it is customary to call “Ergative”. In other words (again using traditional terminology) the “logical” (or “psychological”) object has become the grammatical subject — a state of affairs which is explained only by assuming the verb to be “Passive” and treating the Ergative as a form of “Instrumental”. |
| Формат | application.pdf |
| Издатель | Taylor & Francis Group |
| Копирайт | Copyright Taylor and Francis Group, LLC |
| Название | A study in the analysis of Hindi sentence-structure |
| Тип | research-article |
| DOI | 10.1080/03740463.1951.10410875 |
| Print ISSN | 0105-001X |
| Журнал | Acta Linguistica |
| Том | 6 |
| Первая страница | 68 |
| Последняя страница | 86 |
| Аффилиация | Allen, W.S.; <sup>a</sup> London, U.K. |
| Выпуск | 1 |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Le rapport entre le déterminé, le déterminant et le défini, : Mélanges Bally 75–75. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Zur casuslehre, :KZ Vol. XXXIX, 600–600. La langue basque et la linguistique générale, : Lingua I, p. 59 ff.; Het passieve harakter van het verbum transitivumof van het verbum actionis in talen van Noord-Amerika, :Verslagen en Mededeelingender K. Akad. van Wetenschappen, Afd. Letterkunde, 5e R., D. II, pp. 187-216.(Critique by Sapir in IJAL I, p. 82 ff.) |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Gedanken über das Indogermanenproblem, :Acta Linguistica Vol. I, 81–81. “. . . .6. Das Subjekt eines transitiven Verbums erfährt dieselbe Behandlung wie das Subjekt eines intransitiven Verbums” |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Philosophy of Grammar 166–166. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Kellogg, E.g. Grammar of the Hindi Language § 412(I); Platte, Grammar of the Hindustani Language, § 185; Grahame-Bailey, Teach Yourself Hindustani,p. 52; Grierson, Radical and Participial Tenses of the Modern Indo-AryanLanguages (:JAS Bengal LXIV), p. 361. Greaves, however, (Hindi Grammar,§ 213) more cautiously refers to it as “. . . .the form of the accusative withoutko (or, as some would prefer to say, the Nominative) ....”, Scholberg moreperversely (Concise Grammar of the Hindi Language, § 123) “. . . .the nominativeform of the Accusative case. . .”. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Kellogg, E.g. Grammar of the Hindi Language § 412 (2); Platts, loc.cit. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Kellogg, E.g. L'indo-aryen 412–412. 785–785. Platts, loc.cit |
| Библиографическая ссылка | L'indo-aryen 271–271. the following example is quoted from Apabhraṃśa to illustrate the two constructions |
| Библиографическая ссылка | L'indo-aryen 226–226. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | L'indo-aryen 272–272. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Lambert and Bloch. L'indo-aryen 272–272. loc. cit. Cf. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Bloch. L'indo-aryen 306–306. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Bloch. L'indo-aryen 150–150. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Bloch. L'indo-aryen 185–185. Note also that in the Fem. Plur. Direct, where Number is most generally indicated in the form of the Noun, the adjective shows nospecial plural form (e.g. әcchi bat/әcchi bater η, but Masc. әccha ghәr/әcche ghәr) |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Trubetzkoy. Analytical Grammar of the Hungarian Language 80–80. For Hungarian cf. Hall, op. cit., § 112 f |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Lingua Vol. I, 72–72. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | IJAL Vol. I, 85–85. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | L'indo-aryen 276–276. |
