A material science approach for the evaluation of the rheological state into the earth's lower mantle
Vallianatos, F.; Eftaxias, K.; Vassilikou-Dova, A.; Vallianatos, F.; Technical University of Crete, Chania; Eftaxias, K.; University of Athens, Section of Solid State Physics; Vassilikou-Dova, A.; University of Athens, Section of Solid State Physics
Журнал:
Radiation Effects and Defects in Solids
Дата:
1995
Аннотация:
AbstractIn the present paper, making the crusial assumption that the rheological state of the lower mantle silicate materials controlled by creep mechanism, we study: (i) the upper and lower limits in the depth (i.e. temperature and pressure) variation of the activation volume for creep and (ii) the lower permissible isoviscous temperature profile.The calculation indicates that: (i) the activation volume decreases by almost 50% from the top to the bottom of the lower mantle, (ii) it is impossible to maintain a rheological state in which both isoviscosity and adiabaticity can precisely exist, throughout the lower mantle.
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