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Автор Viart, N.
Автор Pourroy, G.
Автор Grenèche, J.-M.
Автор Niznansky, D.
Автор Hommet, J.
Дата выпуска 2000
dc.description Composites made of iron and Cr doped magnetite are obtained by precipitation from the metallic chlorides salts into a KOH solution heated under reflux. A KOH concentration of 14 mol l<sup>−1</sup> is required. The composition of the samples is determined by X-ray diffraction, TG measurements, chemical analysis and Mössbauer spectrometry. The higher the chromium content, the smaller the lattice parameter and the lower the metal ratio. For Cr/Fe ≤ 0.1, the chemical formula of the composites can be written Fe<sub>A</sub>/(Fe$^{\nu+}_{x}$Cr$^{3+}_{y}\square_{3-(x+y)}$O$_{4})_{1-{\rm A}}$, $0\le y\le0.23$. We show that only in-field Mössbauer spectrometry at low temperature is suitable to estimate unambiguously both the proportions of octahedral and tetrahedral iron sites in spinel and the valence of delocalised iron state, if any. A peculiar A-site occupation by either vacancies or Cr<sup>3+</sup> ions is observed. This is probably due to the low temperature synthesis. The two phases, metal and spinel are found to be intimately mixed within the nanometer sized particles. For Cr/Fe ratios higher than 0.1, hydroxide phase is also present.
Формат application.pdf
Издатель EDP Sciences
Копирайт © EDP Sciences, 2000
Название Microstructural and magnetic properties of Fe/Cr-substituted ferrite composites
Тип research-article
DOI 10.1051/epjap:2000169
Electronic ISSN 1286-0050
Print ISSN 1286-0042
Журнал The European Physical Journal Applied Physics
Том 12
Первая страница 37
Последняя страница 46
Аффилиация Viart N.; Institut de Physique et Chimie des Matériaux de Strasbourg, Groupe des Matériaux Inorganiques (UMR 7504), 23 rue du Loess, 67037 Strasbourg Cedex, France
Аффилиация Pourroy G.; Institut de Physique et Chimie des Matériaux de Strasbourg, Groupe des Matériaux Inorganiques (UMR 7504), 23 rue du Loess, 67037 Strasbourg Cedex, France
Аффилиация Grenèche J.-M.; Laboratoire de Physique de l'État Condensé (UPRESA 6087), Université du Maine, avenue O. Messiaen, BP 535, 72085 Le Mans Cedex 9, France
Аффилиация Niznansky D.; Institute of Inorganic Chemistry AS CR, Rez near Prague, Czech Republic
Аффилиация Hommet J.; Institut de Physique et Chimie des Matériaux de Strasbourg, Groupe Surfaces Interfaces (UMR 7504), 23 rue du Loess, 67037 Strasbourg Cedex, France
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