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Автор BALDAN, PAOLO
Автор CORRADINI, ANDREA
Автор EHRIG, HARTMUT
Автор HECKEL, REIKO
Дата выпуска 2005
dc.description In order to model the behaviour of open concurrent systems by means of Petri nets, we introduce open Petri nets, a generalisation of the ordinary model where some places, designated as open, represent an interface between the system and the environment. Besides generalising the token game to reflect this extension, we define a truly concurrent semantics for open nets by extending the Goltz–Reisig process semantics of Petri nets. We introduce a composition operation over open nets, characterised as a pushout in the corresponding category, suitable for modelling both interaction through open places and synchronisation of transitions. The deterministic process semantics is shown to be compositional with respect to such a composition operation. If a net $Z_3$ results as the composition of two nets $Z_1$ and $Z_2$, having a common subnet $Z_0$, then any two deterministic processes of $Z_1$ and $Z_2$ that ‘agree’ on the common part, can be ‘amalgamated’ to produce a deterministic process of $Z_3$. Conversely, any deterministic process of $Z_3$ can be decomposed into processes of the component nets. The amalgamation and decomposition operations are shown to be inverse to each other, leading to a bijective correspondence between the deterministic processes of $Z_3$ and the pair of deterministic processes of $Z_1$ and $Z_2$ that agree on the common subnet $Z_0$. Technically, our result is similar to the amalgamation theorem for data-types in the framework of algebraic specification. A possible application field of the proposed constructions and results is the modelling of interorganisational workflows, recently studied in the literature. This is illustrated by a running example.
Издатель Cambridge University Press
Название Compositional semantics for open Petri nets based on deterministic processesThis research was partially supported by the EC TMR Network GETGRATS (General Theory of Graph Transformation Systems), by the ESPRIT Working Group APPLIGRAPH (Applications of Graph Transformation), and by the MURST project TOSCA (Teoria della Concorrenza, Linguaggi di Ordine Superiore e Strutture di Tipi).
DOI 10.1017/S0960129504004311
Electronic ISSN 1469-8072
Print ISSN 0960-1295
Журнал Mathematical Structures in Computer Science
Том 15
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Последняя страница 35
Аффилиация BALDAN PAOLO; Università Caʼ Foscari di Venezia
Аффилиация CORRADINI ANDREA; Università di Pisa
Аффилиация EHRIG HARTMUT; Technical University of Berlin
Аффилиация HECKEL REIKO; University of Paderborn
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